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单词 witness
释义 witness
['wɪt.nəs] noun countable
SEE 看见
 ESSENTIAL 
■a person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident (尤指犯罪或事故的)目击者
Police are appealing for witnesses to the accident to come forward.警方呼吁那场事故的目击者站出来。
According to (eye) witnesses, the robbery was carried out by two teenage boys.据目击者说,抢劫案是两个十几岁的少年犯的。
be witness to sth
■to see something happen 看到;目睹
She was witness to the tragic event.她目睹了这悲剧。
■someone who is asked to be present at a particular event and sign their name in order to prove that things have been done correctly 见证人;连署人
He signed the treaty in the presence of two witnesses.他在两位见证人面前签署了条约。
They were married a year after they first met, with two friends acting as witnesses.初次见面一年之后,他们在两位朋友的见证之下结婚了。
['wɪt.nəs] noun countable
LAW 法律
■a person in a law court who states what they know about a legal case or a particular person (法庭上的)证人
Ten witnesses are expected to testify at the trial today.在今天的审判中,将有十名证人出庭作证。
The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.原告的关键证人在受到死亡恐吓后,得到警方的保护。
expert witness
■a person who is allowed to give their opinion in a law court because of their knowledge or practical experience of a particular subject 专家证人
A psychiatrist was called as an expert witness for the defence.一位精神病医生作为被告的专家证人被传作证。
['wɪt.nəs] noun countable
bear witness (to sth)
■If something bears witness to a fact, it proves that it is true 见证了(…);证明了(…)
The numerous awards on the walls bear witness to his great success.墙上数不清的奖状证明他的巨大成功。
As last week's riots bear witness, the political situation is very unstable.上周的暴乱证明了政治局势非常不稳定。
['wɪt.nəs] verb transitive
BE PRESENT 看到
 IMPROVER 
■to see something happen, especially an accident or crime 目击,看到(尤指事故或犯罪)
Did anyone witness the attack?有人看到那次袭击吗?
They were staying in the capital at the time of the riots and witnessed several street battles.暴乱期间他们留在首都,目击了好几场巷战。
[+ -ing verb] He arrived home just in time to witness his brother being taken away by the police.他到家时正好看到他兄弟被员警带走。
■to be present at an event and to sign your name as proof that it happened or that it was done correctly 为…签名作证;连署
Her will was drawn up by a solicitor and witnessed by two colleagues.她的遗嘱由一位律师起草,并由两名同事签名作证。
['wɪt.nəs] verb transitive
HAPPEN 发生 formal
■When a place or period witnesses a particular event, the event happens in that place or during that period 是发生…的地点(或时间)
This university has witnessed quite a few changes over the years.这所大学多年来经历过很多变革。
The past few years have witnessed momentous changes throughout Eastern Europe.过去几年间,整个东欧都发生了重大的变化。
['wɪt.nəs] verb transitive
SHOW 证明
■to show or give proof of something 证明;表明
This year's charity ball was the most successful one ever, as witnessed by the number of tickets sold.今年的慈善舞会是最为成功的一次,这可以从出售门票的数量看出来。
The programme aroused strong feelings - witness the number of letters received.这个节目激起了强烈的反响——来信的数量便是明证。
['wɪt.nəs] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   witness to sth UK formal
■to state publicly, especially in a law court, that something is true or that it happened (尤指在法庭上)作证,证明…是真实的
A handwriting expert witnessed to the authenticity of the letter.笔迹专家证明了这封信并非伪造。
[+ -ing verb] She witnessed to having seen the robbery take place.她作证说目睹了抢劫的过程。
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