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单词 wish
释义 wish
[wɪʃ] verb
FEEL SORRY 后悔
 ESSENTIAL  [I + (that)]
■used with the past simple tense to express that you feel sorry or sad about a state or situation that exists at the moment (与过去时连用,对已经存在的情况表示遗憾)但愿,希望
I wish (that) I was/were a bit taller.我个子再高一点就好了。
I wish (that) you were coming with me, Peter.彼得,你要是和我一起去就好了。
 ESSENTIAL  [I + (that)]
■used with the past perfect tense to express that you feel sorry or sad about a particular action in the past (与过去完成时连用,对过去某事表示悔恨)
I wish (that) I hadn't eaten so much.我真希望自己没吃那么多。
I bet she wishes (that) she'd never got involved in the whole affair.我敢打赌她希望自己从未卷入整个事件里去。
  Common Learner Errors   wish or hope?Warning: when wish is followed by a verb, the verb should not be in the present or future tense.When using a verb to talk about what you want to happen in the future, don't say 'wish', say hope :
I wish I will pass all my exams.
[wɪʃ] verb
WANT 想要
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive formal
■to want to do something 希望;想要
We could go to the cinema or we could go out for dinner - whatever you wish.我们可以去看电影,也可以出去吃饭——你想怎样都行。
"Shall we ask Diana if she'd like to come to the theatre tonight?" "If/As you wish."“我们要不要问问戴安娜,看她今晚愿不愿意来看戏?”“随你的便。”
[+ to infinitive] I wish to make a complaint.我想投诉。
Passengers wishing to take the Kings Cross train should go to platform 9.去往国王十字车站的乘客请到九号月台乘车。
I don't wish to worry you but he did say he'd be back by midnight.我不想令你担心,但他确实说过午夜之前会回来。
[+ obj + adj] Sometimes I was so depressed that I wished myself dead.有时我特别消沉,甚至希望自己死了。
I wish (that)...
 ADVANCED 
■used to express anger at someone's behaviour (用来表示对某人行为的厌烦)我希望…
I wish she'd shut up for a moment and let someone else speak.我希望她能闭一会儿嘴,让其他人来说。
I wish you'd look at me when I'm trying to speak to you!我希望在我跟你说话时,你能看着我!
[wɪʃ] verb
HOPE 希望
transitive + two objects
■to hope or express hope for another person's success or happiness or pleasure on a particular occasion 祝愿
We wish you every success in the future.我们祝愿你将来事事成功。
I didn't even see her to wish her a happy birthday/wish a happy birthday to her.我甚至没能见到她,当面祝福她生日快乐。
I wished her a safe journey and waved her off.我祝她旅途平安,并与她挥手道别。
wish sb well
■to hope someone will succeed 祝(某人)成功
I wished him well with his new venture.我祝他的新企业成功。
[wɪʃ] verb
MAGIC 魔术
intransitive or transitive
■to hope that something you want will be made real because of good luck or magical powers (靠魔术实现的)愿望,心愿
[+ that] I remember blowing out the candles on my birthday cake and wishing that John Lee would be my boyfriend.我记得吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛,并默默希望约翰.李能成为我的男朋友。
If I could wish myself anywhere in the world (= go anywhere as a result of making a wish) right now it would be somewhere hot and sunny.如果现在我想去甚么地方就能去甚么地方的话,我希望去一个暖风扑面阳光明媚的地方。
He's funny, bright, handsome - everything a girl could wish for really.他幽默、聪明而又英俊——拥有一个女孩子真正希望的一切。
"Your job must be very glamorous." "I wish!" (= Not at all.)“你的工作一定非常有意思。”“我倒希望是那样!”
"By the time I'm 40, I'll be so rich I won't have to work." "You wish!" (= There's no chance of that happening.)“到了40岁的时候,我就会富得不需要工作了。”“你想得美!”
[wɪʃ] verb
I/You wouldn't wish sth on anyone/my/your worst enemy.
■something you say in order to emphasize that something is extremely unpleasant (用于强调某事极其令人厌恶)我/你不希望任何人/我的/你的死敌遭那样的罪
The effects of this disease are horrible. You wouldn't wish them on your worst enemy.这种病的症状极其可怕。你甚至都不希望自己的死敌遭那样的罪。
[wɪʃ] noun countable
WANT 渴望
 IMPROVER 
■a feeling of wanting something 希望;愿望
[+ to infinitive] Did he express any wish to see me?他表达了想见我的愿望吗?
In accordance with his wishes (= what he wanted) , he was buried next to his wife.依照他的意愿,把他葬在妻子的旁边。
They've deliberately gone against my wishes and sold the apartment.他们故意违背我的意愿,把公寓卖了。
[+ that] It was grandpa's greatest wish that one of his grandchildren would become a doctor.爷爷最大的愿望就是有个孙子或孙女成为医生。
[wɪʃ] noun countable
GREETING 问候
best wishes
■something you say or write at the end of a letter to show that you hope someone is happy and has good luck (用于信件末尾)祝好
He ended the letter "Best wishes, Carlo".他用“祝好,卡洛”结束了那封信。
Do give/send Patrick my best wishes.替我问候派特里克。
Best wishes for a speedy recovery.祝你早日康复。
With best wishes, Louise Foster.把最诚挚的祝福送给你,路易丝‧福斯特。
[wɪʃ] noun countable
MAGIC 魔术
■a hope that is made real with magical powers (靠魔术实现的)愿望,心愿
[+ that] If I could have just one wish I suppose it would be that all the fighting in the world would stop tomorrow.如果我只有一个愿望可以实现,那我希望世界上所有的战争明天都停止。
Close your eyes and make a wish.闭上眼睛许一个愿。
It's that bit in the story where the fairy grants the little girl three wishes.故事里的那个片断中,仙女答应实现小女孩的三个愿望。
May all your wishes come true.祝你所有心愿都成真。
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