单词 | under |
释义 | under UK ['ʌn.dər] US [-dɚ] adverb ■below the surface of something 在下面 •Because I'm a bad swimmer, I often go under and swallow a lot of water.因为不善于游泳,我经常沉到水下,喝了不少水。 UK ['ʌn.dər] US [-dɚ] adverb go under informal ■If a company goes under, it is unsuccessful and has to stop doing business (公司)倒闭 •Thousands of companies went under during the recession.经济衰退期间,成千上万的公司倒闭了。 UK ['ʌn.dər] US [-dɚ] preposition LOWER POSITION 较低的位置 ESSENTIAL ■in or to a position below or lower than something else, often so that one thing covers the other 在(或到)下面;在(或到)下方 •He hid under the bed.他躲在床底下。 •In AD 79 the city of Pompei was buried under a layer of ash seven metres deep.西元79年,庞贝古城被湮没在七米深的火山灰下。 •She put the thermometer under my tongue.她把温度计放到我的舌头下面。 •She was holding a file under her arm (= between her upper arm and the side of her chest).她腋下夹着一个文件夹。 •They stood under a tree (= below its branches) to avoid getting wet.他们站在树下避雨。 ■specialized ■If a piece of land is under a particular type of plant, that plant is growing on the whole of that area (土地)被…植物覆盖的 •The main fields are under wheat.主要的农田都种了麦子。 ■If a book, article, or piece of information is under a particular title, you can find it below or following that title in a list, book, library, etc (书、文章或资讯)属于…类别,在…项下•Books on Cecil Beaton will probably be under Art or Photography rather than Drama.关于塞西尔‧比顿的书很可能属于艺术或摄影类,而不属於戏剧类。 •Trifle? That comes UK ['ʌn.dər] US [-dɚ] preposition LESS THAN 少于 ESSENTIAL ■less than 少于;低于 •All items cost/are under a pound.所有物品价格均低于一英镑。 •The discount applies only to children under (the age of) •If you get under 50%, you've failed the exam.如果考分低于总分的一半,你就没有及格。 Opposite overUK ['ʌn.dər] US [-dɚ] preposition EXPERIENCING 经历 ESSENTIAL ■happening during, as a result of or according to a particular situation, event, rule, etc 在…情况下;由于;根据 •The work was completed under very difficult conditions.这项工作是在极端困难的情况下完成的。 •Now that the deadline is approaching we all feel under pressure.由于最后期限就要到了,我们都感受到了压力。 •The chair broke under his weight (= because he was too heavy for it).他太重了,椅子承受不住被压坏了。 •Under the present rules, you can buy ten litres of wine.根据现行规定,你可以买十升酒。 under attack/consideration/discussion, etc. ADVANCED ■in the process of being attacked, considered, discussed, etc 遭受攻击/正在考虑/正在讨论等 •The town is under fire •The proposals are now under consideration •The situation is still not under control under sedation/the doctor, etc. UK ■treated in the way mentioned or by the medical person mentioned 处于镇静剂的作用之下/接受医生治疗等 •The patient is being kept under heavy sedation.病人正处于服药后的深度镇静状态。 •She'll have to go under anaesthetic for the operation.手术前必须给她施行麻醉。 •old-fashioned be under an impression/belief ■to believe something, often wrongly (常指错误地)以为/相信 •He was under the mistaken belief that I was in charge.他误以为是我在负责。 UK ['ʌn.dər] US [-dɚ] preposition CONTROL 控制 IMPROVER ■controlled or governed by a particular person, organization or force 受…的控制(或管理) •He's a Colonel, with hundreds of soldiers under him (= obeying his orders).他是一名上校,手下有数百名士兵。 •I wonder what Britain was like under the Romans (= during the time when the Romans controlled Britain).我想知道英国在罗马人统治时期是甚么样子。 •People born under (= during the period of) the star sign Pisces are supposed to be dreamy and artistic.有人认为,双鱼座的人爱幻想、有艺术细胞。 be under orders ■to have been ordered to do something 奉命,受命 •They're under strict orders not to discuss the situation.他们被严令不得讨论时局。 •He's under doctor's UK ['ʌn.dər] US [-dɚ] preposition NAME 名字 ■using a particular name, especially one that is not your real name 用,以(尤指假名) •He writes under the name (of) •For his own safety, he has to operate under a false name/an alias.为了自身安全,他不得不使用假名/化名。 UK ['ʌn.dər] US [-dɚ] preposition be/fall under sb's influence/spell ■to be affected by somebody in a strong and often negative way 受(某人)影响/被(某人)迷住(常指不好的影响) •She fell under his spell when he was her tutor at university.在他担任她的大学导师时,她被他深深吸引住了。 |
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