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单词 train
释义 train
[treɪn] noun
VEHICLE 车辆
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■a railway engine connected to carriages for carrying people or wheeled containers for carrying goods 火车,列车
a goods/freight/passenger train一列货运/客运列车
the train to/from Bristol开往/发自布里斯托尔的列车
a train journey/station乘火车旅行/火车站
Did you come by train?你是乘火车来的吗?
She caught/took the train to Edinburgh.她赶上了去爱丁堡的火车/她乘火车去爱丁堡。
Hurry up, or we'll miss (= arrive too late for) the train.快点,不然我们就赶不上火车了。
[treɪn] noun
SERIES 系列
train of thought/events
■a series of connected thoughts or events 思路/一连串事件
What amazing train of thought led you from Napoleon to global warming?是怎样的思路使你从拿破仑想到全球变暖?
The book describes the train of events that led up to the assassination.这本书描述了导致暗杀的一连串事件。
countable
■a line of animals, people or things moving along together (行进中的)行列,队列
a wagon train马车队
a mule/camel train骡/骆驼队
[treɪn] noun
PART OF DRESS 裙子的一部分
countable
■the part of a long dress that spreads out onto the floor behind the person wearing it 拖裙,裙裾
an elaborate wedding dress with a long train拖着长长的裙裾且手工精细的婚纱
[treɪn] noun
put/set sth in train formal
■to start a process 启动;实施
The reform process was put in train in 1985.改革进程是1985年启动的。
[treɪn] verb
PREPARE 准备
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to prepare or be prepared for a job, activity or sport, by learning skills and/or by mental or physical exercise 训练,培训;锻炼
She trained as a pilot.她接受过飞行训练。
[+ to infinitive] Isn't Michael training to be a lawyer?米迦勒难道不是在接受律师执业训练吗?
[R + to infinitive] I've had to train myself to be more assertive at work.我必须锻炼自己,使自己在工作中更加自信。
She trained hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.她为参加赛跑比赛而刻苦训练,有时一周能跑60英里。
humorous I'm trying to train my boyfriend to do the occasional bit of housework.我正尝试训练我的男友偶尔做点家务。
[treɪn] verb
AIM 瞄准
transitive usually + adverb or preposition formal
■to aim or point a gun, camera, light, etc. at someone or something 把(枪、相机、光等)对准,将…瞄准
With five guns suddenly trained on him, he was understandably nervous.五把枪突然对准他,他紧张也不足为奇。
[treɪn] verb
DIRECT GROWTH 引导生长
transitive
■to direct the growth of a plant in a particular direction by cutting it and tying it (透过修剪、捆扎)使(植物)朝特定方向生长;修整
The vines were trained over an arch, providing shade as well as fruit.葡萄藤被修整得在拱门上方生长,不仅结出果实,还能遮阴。
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