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单词 sum
释义 sum
[sʌm] noun
AMOUNT OF MONEY 钱数
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■an amount of money 金额
Huge sums of money are spent on national defence.巨额的钱财都投入到国防上。
He'll get £50 000 from the company when he retires, which is a tidy (= large) sum.他退休的时候会从公司拿到五万英镑,这可不是一个小数目。
humorous I worked for three whole weeks for which I received the princely (= very low) sum of $100.我整整工作了三周,却只得到可怜兮兮的100美元。
[sʌm] noun
CALCULATION 计算
countable
■a calculation, especially a simple one, using such processes as adding, subtracting, multiplying or dividing (尤指运用加减乘除的简单)计算,算术
I remember how much I hated doing sums when I was at school.我记得我上学的时候非常讨厌算术。
[sʌm] noun
TOTAL 总数
only singular
■the whole number or amount when two or more numbers or amounts have been added together 总数,总和
The sum of thirteen and eight is twenty-one.13加8等于21。
in sum formal
■considered as a whole 总的来说,总而言之,总之
The meeting was, in sum, a disaster.总而言之,这次会议糟糕透了。
the sum of sth
■all of something 全部…,所有…
I'm afraid that's the pitiful sum of my knowledge on the subject!恐怕我对这个学科的了解总共就那么一点点!
[sʌm] noun
get / have your sums right / wrong mainly UK
■to calculate the cost of something correctly/wrongly 正确/错误地计算费用
I must confess that I got my sums wrong - the house extension is costing a lot more than I expected.我必须承认我算错了帐——房子的扩建费用大大超出我的预期。
[sʌm] verb (-mm-)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] sum (sth/sb) up
 ADVANCED 
■to describe or express the important facts or characteristics about something or someone 总结,概述,概括
The best way of summing up the situation in our office is to say that it is 'absolute chaos'.一言以蔽之,我们办公室的情况“完全是一团糟”。
I'd just like to sum up by saying that it's been a tremendous pleasure to work with you.总之,跟您合作真是一大乐事。
He's a small man with a big ego - that about sums him up, doesn't it?他是个自高自大的小个子男人——这样概括他差不多吧?
[sʌm] verb (-mm-)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] sum sth/sb up
■An action or object which sums something or someone up represents the most typical qualities of that person or thing 代表,体现
For me, her paintings sum up the restless spirit of America.在我看来,她的画集中表现了自强不息的美国精神。
■to quickly form an opinion about someone or something 对…迅速作出判断
She summed up the situation quickly and took charge.她很快对形势作出判断并开始主持工作。
[sʌm] verb (-mm-)
  Phrasal Verbs   sum up
■When a judge sums up towards the end of a trial, he or she makes a speech to the jury telling them again of the main matters they should consider in the case. (审理结束前法官向陪审团)作案件总结,作结案陈词 summing-up /ˌsʌm.ɪŋˈʌp] noun countable
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