| 单词 | spoil |
| 释义 | spoil [spɔɪl] verb (spoiled or spoilt, spoiled or spoilt) DESTROY 破坏 IMPROVER transitive ■to destroy or reduce the pleasure, interest or beauty of something 破坏；糟蹋；毁掉 •He tried not to let the bad news spoil his evening.他努力不让那个坏消息破坏他晚上的兴致。 •The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline.溢出的石油破坏了整段漂亮的海岸线。 •I haven't seen the film, so don't spoil it for •You'll spoil your appetite intransitive or transitive ■When food spoils or is spoilt, it is no longer good enough to eat （使）（食物）变质，（使）变坏 •The dessert will spoil if you don't keep it in the fridge.如果你不把甜点放在冰箱里，它会坏掉的。 transitive UK specialized ■to mark a ballot paper so that it cannot be officially counted as a vote 使（选票）作废 •Since she supported none of the candidates, she spoiled her ballot paper.几个候选人她谁都不支持，因此她把选票作废了。 [spɔɪl] verb (spoiled or spoilt, spoiled or spoilt)TREAT WELL 优待 transitive ■to treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous （尤指极其慷慨地）宠爱，溺爱，纵容 •When I'm feeling miserable I go shopping and spoil myself - a couple of new dresses always make me feel better.我心情糟糕的时候，就会去购物放纵一下——买上几件新衣服总会让我感觉好过些。 [spɔɪl] verb (spoiled or spoilt, spoiled or spoilt)CHILD 孩子 transitive disapproving ■to allow a child to behave exactly as it wants to, usually so that it becomes selfish and does not care for and show respect to other people 溺爱，娇惯；宠坏 •Mr Harvey, unable for once to do exactly as he wanted, sulked just like a spoilt child [spɔɪl] verb (spoiled or spoilt, spoiled or spoilt)be spoiling for a fight ■to be very eager to fight or argue 按耐不住想打架；忍不住想争论 •Local councillors are spoiling for a fight over plans to close two village schools.当地市政委员们一心想就关闭两所乡村学校的计划进行争论。 [spɔɪl] verb (spoiled or spoilt, spoiled or spoilt)be spoilt for choice ■to be unable to choose because there are so many possible good choices 选择太多而让人难以决定，让人挑花了眼 •There's so much good theatre and cinema in London, really one is spoilt for choice.伦敦好的戏剧和电影太多了，简直让人无从选择。 [spɔɪl] verb (spoiled or spoilt, spoiled or spoilt)spoil sb's party (also spoil the party for sb) ■to cause trouble for someone at a moment when they are enjoying a success 使（某人）败兴，扫（某人）的兴 [spɔɪl] verb (spoiled or spoilt, spoiled or spoilt) spoil sb rotten ■to do whatever someone wants you to do or to give them anything they want 宠坏（做某人要你做的任何事情，或给他们任何想要的东西） •The children are spoiled rotten by their grandparents.这些孩子们被祖父母宠坏了。 [spɔɪl] noun EARTH 土 uncountable ■earth, stones, etc. dug out from a hole in the ground （开掘时挖出的）废土，废泥土 •a spoil heap废土堆 [spɔɪl] noun PROFITS 利益 spoils [plural] formal ■goods, advantages, profits, etc. that you get by your actions or because of your position or situation 战利品，掠夺物；权力地位的连带利益，获益 ； 肥缺 •The spoils of victory/war |
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