| 单词 | so |
| 释义 | so UK [səʊ] US [soʊ] adverb VERY 非常 ESSENTIAL ■very, extremely, or to such a degree 很，非常，这么，那么 •The house is so beautiful.这房子太漂亮了！ •Thank you for being so patient.谢谢你这么耐心。 •Don't be so stupid!不要这么傻了！ •I didn't know she had so many children!我不知道她有这么多孩子！ •You can only do so much to help (= There is a limit to how much you can help).你只能帮忙到这个地步。 •UK informal She's ever •I'm so tired (that) •I'm not •The word itself is so rare as to be •I've never been to so expensive a ■mainly US not standard ■used before a noun or before 'not' to emphasize what is being said （用在名词或 not 前表示强调） •Don't wear that - it's so last year (= it was fashionable last year but not now).别穿那个了——去年才流行那个呢，现在早就过时了。 •I'm sorry, but she is so not ■used at the end of a sentence to mean to a very great degree （放在句末表示程度高）•Is that why you hate him so?这就是你如此痛恨他的原因吗？ •You worry so!你太多虑了！ UK [səʊ] US [soʊ] adverb SAME WAY 同样 ESSENTIAL ■used usually before the verbs 'have', 'be' or 'do', and other auxiliary verbs to express the meaning 'in the same way' or 'in a similar way' （通常用于 have，be，do 等助动词前）同样，像这样 •"I've got an enormous amount of work to do." "So have I."“我有很多很多工作要做。”“我也一样。” •"I'm allergic to nuts." "So is my brother."“我对坚果过敏。”“我弟弟也是。” •Neil left just after midnight and so did Roz.尼尔一过午夜就走了，罗兹也走了。 •Just as UK [səʊ] US [soʊ] adverb MENTIONED EARLIER 先前提到过 ESSENTIAL ■used to avoid repeating a phrase mentioned earlier （用于代替先前提到的短语以避免重复）这样，如此 •"I hope they stay together." "I hope so too."“我希望他们在一起。”“我也希望如此。” •"Do you think he's upset?" "I don't think so."“你认为他不高兴了吗？”“我想没有。” •James is coming tonight, or so he said.詹姆斯今晚要来，至少他是这么说的。 ESSENTIAL ■used to say that a situation mentioned earlier is correct or true 是这样，像那样 •"Is it true that we're not getting a pay increase this year?" "I'm afraid so."“我们今年真的不会加薪吗？”“恐怕是这样的。” •"Anthony and Mia don't get on very well." "Is that so?"“安东尼和米娅相处得不怎么好。”“真是那样吗？” •"The forecast says it might rain." "If so we'll have the party inside."“天气预报说可能要下雨。”“如果真是那样的话，我们就在室内开派对。” ■used to say that a fact that has just been stated is certainly true 的确如此，的确这样•"My eyes are slightly different colours." "So they are."“我两眼的颜色略有差别。”“的确如此。” •"That's her brother - he looks like James Dean." "So he does."“那是她弟弟——看起来像詹姆斯•迪恩。”“的确如此。” ■used instead of repeating an adjective that has already been mentioned （用于代替已提到过的形容词以避免重复）•She's quite reasonable to work with - more so than I was led to believe.她是个可以共事的人，通情达理——好得让我难以相信。 •He's quite bright - well, certainly more so than his brother.他很聪明——嗯，比他弟弟还要聪明。 ■US child's word ■used, especially by children, to argue against a negative statement （尤为儿语）偏偏，就是 •"You didn't even see the movie." "I did so!"“你根本没有看过这部电影。”“我就是看过！” UK [səʊ] US [soʊ] adverb IN THIS WAY 这样 ■in this way; like this 以这种方式，这样 •The pillars, which are outside the building, are so placed in order to provide the maximum space inside.建筑物外面的柱子如此排列是为了能提供最大的室内空间。 •I've so arranged my trip that I'll be home on Friday evening.我这样安排自己的旅程就能在星期五晚上到家。 ■used when you are showing how something is done （用于示范如何做）就这样•Just fold this piece of paper back, so, and make a crease here.把这张纸反折，就这样，在这里折一条痕。 •Gently fold in the eggs like ■used when you are representing the size of something （用于表示大小）这么，那么•"How tall is he next to you?" "Oh, about so big, " she said, indicating the level of her neck.“他到你哪里？”“哦，大约这么高。”她在自己的脖子上比划了一下说道。 •"The table that I liked best was about so wide, " she said, holding her arms out a metre and a half.“我最喜欢的桌子大约有这么宽。”她说着，张开双臂至一米半的间距。 UK [səʊ] US [soʊ] conjunction SENTENCE BEGINNING 句首 ESSENTIAL ■used at the beginning of a sentence to connect it with something that has been said or has happened previously （放在句首，表示和已说过或已发生过的事相联系）如此，这样，那么 •So, there I was standing at the edge of the road with only my underwear on...就这样，我站在路边，只穿着内衣…… •So, just to finish what I was saying earlier...那么，就把我刚才所说的内容讲完…… ESSENTIAL ■used as a way of making certain that you or someone else understand something correctly, often when you are repeating the important points of a plan （用于进行确认）那么，这么说 •So we leave on the Thursday and get back the next Tuesday, is that right?这么说，我们星期四出发，下个星期二回来，对吗？ ESSENTIAL ■used to refer to a discovery that you have just made （表示发现）这就是，原来是 •So that's what he does when I'm not around!那就是我不在的时候他所做的事！ ESSENTIAL ■used as a short pause, sometimes to emphasize what you are saying （表示停顿，有时用于强调所说的内容） •So, here we are again - just you and me.你看，我们又在一起了——就只有你和我。 ESSENTIAL ■used before you introduce a subject of conversation that is of present interest, especially when you are asking a question （表示引出谈话内容，尤用于提问）那么 •So, who do you think is going to win the election?那么，你认为谁会赢得大选？ ■informal ■used to show that you agree with something that someone has just said, but you do not think that it is important （表示某人所说的内容并不重要）是呀，没错 •So the car's expensive - well, I can afford it.没错，这辆车的确很贵——但是我买得起。 UK [səʊ] US [soʊ] conjunction THEREFORE 因此 ESSENTIAL ■and for that reason; therefore 所以，因此 •My knee started hurting so I stopped running.我的膝盖开始疼痛，因此我停下来不再跑了。 •I was lost so I bought a street map.我迷路了，所以买了一张街道地图。 UK [səʊ] US [soʊ] conjunction so there informal humorous ■used for emphasis, or to show that something is being done in opposition to someone else's wishes （表示强调或与某人的愿望相反）事情就是这样，没甚么可说的 •Mine's bigger than yours, so there!我的比你大，本来就是这样！ •No, I won't help you, so there!不，我不会帮你的，没甚么好说的了！ UK [səʊ] US [soʊ] conjunction So what? informal ■used to mean 'it's not important' and 'I don't care' 那又怎样？ •So what if •"Andrew won't like it, you know." "So what? - I don't care what Andrew thinks!"“你知道，安德鲁不会喜欢的。”“那又怎样？——我不在乎安德鲁是怎么想的！” UK [səʊ] US [soʊ] conjunction adverb ESSENTIAL ■used before you give an explanation for the action that you have just mentioned 为了，以便 •[+ (that •Leave the keys out so (that) so as to ■in order to 为了，以便 •I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to keep insects off it.我总是把水果放在冰箱里，以防虫子。 UK [səʊ] US [soʊ] adjective just/exactly so ■perfectly tidy and well arranged 非常整齐的，井井有条的 •He's a perfectionist - everything has to be just so.他是个完美主义者——一切都必须是一丝不茍的。 |
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