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单词 turn
释义 turn
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
GO ROUND 转动
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to (cause to) move in a circle round a fixed point or line (使)转动;(使)旋转
The Earth turns on its axis once every 24 hours.地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。
She turned on her toes, holding out her skirt.她拎起裙摆踮着脚尖旋转。
The wheels started to turn (round).轮子开始转动了。
Turn the steering wheel as quickly as you can.以最快速度打轮。
She turned the door knob and quietly opened the door.她转动门把手,悄悄地开了门。
Slowly, I turned the door handle.我慢慢地拧动门把手。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
CHANGE DIRECTION 改变方向
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to (cause to) change the direction in which you are facing or moving (使)转向;(使)转身
Turn right at the traffic lights.在红绿灯处向右拐。
The path twists and turns for the next half mile.接下来这条小路有半英里的路弯弯曲曲。
We have to turn down/into/up the next road on the right.我们必须在下一个路口往右拐。
Plants tend to turn towards the source of light.植物往往朝向光源生长。
She turned to face him.她转过身面对他。
He turned round and waved to us.他转身向我们招手。
He turned on his heel (= turned quickly to face the opposite direction) and left the room.他迅速转身离开了房间。
The person on my left turned to me and whispered "Not another speech!".我左边的人转向我,耳语道:“可别再来一场演讲!”
His wife tried to speak to him, but he turned his back (on her)/turned away (from her) (= moved himself round and away from her to show his anger).他的妻子想跟他说话,可他却转过身去不予理睬。
At about three o'clock, the tide started to turn (= the sea started to come closer to or move away from the beach).大约三点钟,潮水开始涌动。
He turned his head to me to listen.他转过头来听我讲话。
I'll just turn the car round and go back the way we've come.我这就调转车头,原路返回。
We watched until the car had turned (= gone round) the corner.我们一直看着那辆车拐弯后才作罢。
The army turned their guns on (= pointed them at and started to shoot at) the protesters.军队朝抗议者开枪。
She can turn (= perform) a somersault.她会空翻。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
CHANGE POSITION 改变位置
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to move, or to move an object or page, so that a different side or surface is on the top 翻动(书页);(使)翻转;(使)翻身
Now turn the page, please, and start work on Exercise 2.现在请翻到下一页,开始做练习二。
She turned the vase over to look for the price.她把花瓶翻过来看价格。
He turned over two or three pages.他翻了两三页。
She put out the light, turned over (= rolled in order to face in another direction) and went to sleep.她熄了灯,翻个身,就睡着了。
Now turn to (= open the book at) page 23 and look at the first paragraph.现在请翻到第23页,看第一段。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
BECOME 成为
 ESSENTIAL  [L] [I or T usually + adv/prep]
■to (cause to) become, change into or come to be something (使)变得;(使)成为
The weather has suddenly turned cold.天气突然变凉。
When I refused to pay, he turned nasty.当我拒绝付钱时,他的态度变得很恶劣。
She turned pale and started to shiver.她的脸色变得苍白,身子开始颤抖。
The mood of the meeting turned solemn when the extent of the problem became known.当问题的严重程度披露后,会议的气氛开始变得严肃起来。
The companies worked well together for a time, but eventually the relationship turned sour (= became bad).这些公司一度合作得很好,但最后关系闹僵了。
Keele, pop star turned business tycoon, has launched a new range of cosmetics.基尔,从流行音乐歌星摇身成为商业钜子,已经推出了一个新系列的化妆品。
The dry weather turned the soil into/to concrete.干旱天气使土壤板结。
By the end of September, the leaves have started to turn (= become brown).到九月底,叶子就开始发黄。
Her attitude turned from politely interested to enthusiastic during the course of our conversation.在我们谈话期间,她的态度发生转变,先是出于礼貌表示感兴趣,后来就变得很热情。
turn 16/50/9 o'clock, etc.
■to become a particular age or time 达到16岁/50岁/9点钟等
She turned 18 last year.她去年满18岁。
It's just turned 10 o'clock.刚过十点。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
SWITCH 旋动
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive [usually + adv/prep]
■to use a control to switch a piece of equipment or a power or water supply on or off, or to increase or reduce what it is producing 旋动,拧动(操纵装置);(为升高或降低…而)旋动,拧动
Turn off/out the light.关灯。
Who turned the telly on ?谁开了电视?
I asked him to turn down the heating.我叫他把暖气关小一点。
Turn the sound up - I can't hear what they're saying.把声音开大一些——我听不清他们在说甚么。
This sort of heater turns off (= can be switched off) at the mains.这种暖气设备的总管道可以关闭。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
TWIST 扭
turn your ankle old-fashioned
■to damage the muscles in the foot by suddenly twisting it too strongly 扭伤脚踝;崴了脚(突然过度用力扭动脚部而损伤脚部肌肉)
She turned her ankle on the rocks and had to hobble back to camp.她在石头上崴了脚,不得不蹒跚着走回营地。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
ILLNESS 疾病
intransitive or transitive informal
■If your stomach turns or something turns your stomach, you feel as if you are going to vomit (使)反胃,(使)恶心
Just the smell makes my stomach turn.光是那种气味就令我反胃。
It turned my stomach to look at the pictures.看那些照片令我恶心。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
WOOD 木
transitive specialized
■to shape a piece of wood while it is fixed to a machine which spins it 在车床上车(木头)
a turned bowl车成的碗
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
not turn a hair
■to not show any emotion when you are told something bad or when something bad happens 面不改容,保持镇静
I was expecting him to be horrified when he heard the cost but he didn't turn a hair.我本以为他听到花费数目后会大为震惊,可他居然毫无反应。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
turn a blind eye
■to ignore something that you know is wrong 视而不见;听之任之
Management often turn a blind eye to bullying in the workplace.管理层对工作场所发生的恃强凌弱行为常常睁一只眼闭一只眼。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
turn a deaf ear
■to ignore someone when they complain or ask for something 不理睬,充耳不闻,置若罔闻
In the past they've tended to turn a deaf ear to such requests.过去,他们往往对这类要求置若罔闻。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
turn your back on sth (also turn away from sth)
■to stop being involved in something 不再参与…;对…置之不理
Spain cannot afford to turn its back on tourism.西班牙不可能不重视旅游业。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
turn your back on sb
■to refuse to help someone 拒绝帮助(某人),对(某人)撒手不管
Surely you won't turn your back on them?你肯定不会拒绝帮助他们吧?
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
turn your hand to sth
■If you say that someone could turn their hand to an activity or skill, you mean they could do it well although they have no experience of it (尽管没经验也)能做好…
Stella's very talented - she could turn her hand to anything.斯特拉很有才华——她甚么事都能做好。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
turn sb's head
■If something turns someone's head, it has an influence on how they behave, especially by making them too proud 冲昏头脑(如果某事使某人冲昏头脑,它会影响其行为,尤其是使其变得太骄傲)
Success has never turned her head - she's still the same simple unaffected girl she always was.成功并没有让她冲昏了头脑--她仍是从前那个简朴真挚的女孩。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
turn your nose up
■to not accept something because you do not think it is good enough for you 嗤之以鼻;瞧不起
They turned their noses up at the only hotel that was available.他们看不上那家唯一可住的饭店。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
turn sth on its head
■to cause something to be the opposite of what it was before 使走向对立面;颠倒
These new findings turn the accepted theories on their head.这些新发现彻底推翻了现今人们已经接受的理论。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
turn over a new leaf
■to start behaving in a better way 翻开新的一页;改过自新
Apparently he's turned over a new leaf and he's not smoking any more.显然他已经改过自新,不再抽烟了。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
turn your stomach
■to make you feel sick, often because you are angry or upset about something 使倒胃;使感到恶心(使你不舒服,多指由于你对某事很生气或心烦)
The amount of money she spends on designer clothes really turns my stomach.她购买名牌服装时那样挥金如土,让我很反感。
The sight of Joe eating raw fish is enough to turn your stomach.看乔吃生鱼的样子会让人觉得恶心。
UK [tɜ:n] US [tɝ:n] verb
turn sth upside down
■to search everywhere for something, sometimes leaving a place very untidy 将…翻了个底朝天
I turned the apartment upside down but I couldn't find those photos.我把公寓翻了个底朝天也还是找不着那些照片。
■turn 1
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