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单词 sign
释义 sign
[saɪn] verb
WRITE 写
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to write your name, usually on a written or printed document, to show that you agree with its contents or have written or created it yourself 签(名),署(名);签署,签字
to sign a letter/cheque/contract/lease/agreement在信件/支票/合约/租约/协定上签名
Sign here, please.请在这里签名。
He signed his name at the end of the letter.他在信的末尾签上了自己的名字。
[+ obj + noun] He signed himself 'Mark Taylor'.他签上了自己的名字“马克‧泰勒”。
She said the painting was by Picasso, but it wasn't signed.她说这幅画是毕卡索创作的,但画上没有他的签名。
transitive
■in sport, to make a legal written agreement to employ a player (体育界)与(球员)签约
The football club has just signed a new player.足球俱乐部刚刚与一名新球员签约。
[saɪn] verb
BODY MOVEMENT 身体动作
intransitive or transitive
■to give an order or information, or make a request, using hand and body movements 打手势;示意
[+ to infinitive] He signed for/to the waiter to bring him another drink.他示意侍者再给他一份饮料。
[+ that] He signed to the waiter that he wanted another drink.他向侍者示意,想再要一份饮料。
intransitive or transitive
■to use sign language (= language used by people who cannot hear or talk) 使用手语
[saɪn] verb
sign your own death warrant informal
■to do something that is harmful to your own position 自我毁灭;自寻死路
She signed her own death warrant by refusing to do what the boss demanded.她拒绝了老板的要求,简直是自寻死路。
[saɪn] verb
sign on the dotted line informal
■to agree to do something, especially by signing an agreement 在签字处签名同意
If you want to join the club, all you have to do is sign on the dotted line.若想加入该俱乐部,仅需签名即可。
[saɪn] verb
signed and sealed (also signed, sealed and delivered)
■finished and definite because all the necessary documents have been signed 签名盖章完毕了的;已成定局的
[saɪn] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] sign sth away
■to give up your rights to something by signing a legal document 签字放弃
Under the treaty, both sides will sign away a third of their nuclear weapons.根据该条约的规定,双方将签字放弃他们三分之一的核子武器。
[saɪn] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   sign for sth
■to sign a form to show that you have received something 签收
I had to sign for the parcel when I collected it from the post office.从邮局领取包裹时,我得签字。
[saɪn] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   sign for/with sb
■(in sport) to sign a formal agreement saying that you will play for a particular team 签约(某支运动队)
[saɪn] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   sign (sb) in
■to sign your name or the name of someone who is visiting you in a book on arrival at a building such as an office or hotel (替某人)签到,登记
New security measures require all visitors to sign in at reception and wear a visitor's badge.新安全措施要求所有访客都在接待处登记并佩戴访客证。
[saɪn] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   sign (sth) off
■to give a final message at the end of a letter or when communicating by radio, or at the end of a television or radio programme 结束(写信、广播或电视节目)
She signed off (her show) by wishing her listeners a Happy New Year.她在结束广播时祝听众新年快乐。
[saɪn] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   sign off
STOP WORK US informal
■to stop doing your work or a similar activity for a period of time 暂停工作(或类似活动)
As it's Friday, I think I'll sign off early today.今天是星期五,我想我会早点下班。
FINANCIAL SUPPORT UK informal
■to report to a government employment office that you now have a job and do not need to receive Jobseeker's Allowance (到政府就业服务处)登记取消(失业救济金)
[saɪn] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   sign on UK informal
■to sign a form at a government office to say that you do not have a job and that you want to receive Jobseeker's Allowance (= money paid by the government to unemployed people trying to find work) (到政府就业服务处)登记领取(失业救济金)
■mainly US (UK sign up)
■to agree to become involved in an organized activity 报名参加(某项有组织的活动)
[+ to infinitive] mainly US I've signed on to help at the school fair.我已报名要去学校博览会上帮忙。
■(also sign up) UK informal
■to sign a document saying that you will work for someone or do a particular job or activity 签约(受雇);报名(参加活动)
She's signed on with a temp agency.她和一家临时机构签约了。
Julie has signed up for courses on English and French this year.茱莉已报名参加了今年开设的英语和法语课程。
[saɪn] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   sign (sb) out
■to sign your name in a book on leaving a building such as an office or factory, or to write someone else's name in a book when they leave after visiting it (替某人)签退
Don't forget to sign out before you leave.离开前别忘了签退。
[saɪn] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] sign sth out
■to record when you take something away, usually by signing your name in a book 签字领取
You have to sign books out when you borrow them from the library.从图书馆借书时,必须签名。
[saɪn] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] sign sth over
■to give the legal rights to something or the ownership of something to someone else by formally signing a document 签字移交,签字转让
Two years before her death she signed her property over to her children.去世前两年,她签字把自己的财产转到自己孩子们的名下。
[saɪn] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   sign up
■to agree to become involved in an organized activity 报名加入(某项有组织的活动)
[+ to infinitive] I've signed up to do the teas at the village fête.我已报名在乡村游乐会提供茶水服务。
She's signed up for evening classes at the community college.她已经报名参加社区大学的夜间课程。
⇒ See also sign on
[saɪn] noun countable
NOTICE 通知
 ESSENTIAL 
■a notice giving information, directions, a warning, etc. 告示;标志;警告
a road sign路标
a shop sign商店招牌
[saɪn] noun countable
BODY MOVEMENT 身体动作
 ESSENTIAL 
■a movement of the body which gives information or an instruction 示意动作;手势
She pointed to her watch as a sign that it was getting late and she wanted to leave.她指着手表示意已经很晚了,她想离开。
She made/gave a sign to her husband to stop talking.她示意丈夫停止讲话。
The priest made the sign of the cross (= made the shape of a cross by moving his hand between four points on his chest) when he entered the church.牧师走进教堂时,在胸前画了个十字。
⇒ See also signal
[saɪn] noun countable
SHOWING 表现
 ESSENTIAL 
■something showing that something else exists or might happen or exist in the future 迹象;征兆
His inability to handle the situation is a sure sign of weakness.他无法控制局面无疑是一种软弱的表现。
[+ that] The fact that he's eating more is a sign that he's feeling better.他能多吃东西表明他感觉好些了。
I've searched for my hat, but there's no sign of it anywhere (= I can't find it).我在找我的帽子,但到处都没有它的踪影。
There was no sign of life in the building (= there seemed to be no one in it).建筑物里看不到人影。
Billy's work at school has shown signs of improvement this year.比利的学业今年有进步的迹象。
There is every sign that/All the signs are that the worst is over.各种迹象显示,最糟糕的时期已经过去了。
⇒ See also signal
[saɪn] noun countable
MARK 标志
 IMPROVER 
■a written or printed mark which has a standard meaning 记号,符号,标志
+ and - are mathematical signs.+和-是数学符号。
£ is the sign for the British pound.£是表示英镑的符号。
[saɪn] noun countable
sign of the times usually disapproving
■something that is typical of the (bad) way things are now 时代特征;世道
These riots in the north are a sign of the times.北部地区所发生的这些骚乱是这个时代的一个写照。
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