| 单词 | should |
| 释义 | should [strong form ʃʊd] [weak form ʃəd] modal verb DUTY 责任 ESSENTIAL ■used to say or ask what is the correct or best thing to do 应当，应该 •If you're annoyed with him, you should tell him.如果你生他的气，就应该告诉他。 •You should change trains at Peterborough if you're going to Newcastle.如果你要去纽卡素，就应该在彼得伯勒换车。 •"Should I apologize to him?" "Yes, I think you should."“我应该向他道歉？”“是的，我想你应该道歉。” •You should be ashamed of yourselves.你应该为自己感到羞耻。 •This computer isn't working as it should.这台电脑不能正常运作。 •There should be an investigation into the cause of the disaster.应该对这次灾难的起因进行调查。 •He said that I should see a doctor.他说我应该去找医生看看。 •I should have •It's very kind of you, but you really shouldn't have •Where should (= do you suggest that) we meet tonight?我们今晚应该在哪里见面? •It's rather cold in here. Should I (= Do you want me to) turn the heating on?这里比较冷，要我打开暖气吗？ Common Learner Errors shouldShould is followed by an infinitive verb without 'to'.Don't say 'should to do something', say should do something✗ We should to spend the rest of our budget on books.We should spend the rest of our budget on books. [strong form ʃʊd] [weak form ʃəd] modal verb PROBABLE 可能 ESSENTIAL ■used to show when something is likely or expected 将，会，该 •My dry cleaning should be ready this afternoon.我干洗的衣服今天下午应该洗好了。 •You should find this guidebook helpful.你会发现这本指南很有用。 •I wonder what's happened to Annie. She should be (= It was expected that she would be) here by now.不知道安妮出甚么事了。她现在应该到这里了。 •"Could you have the report ready by Friday?" "Yes, I should think so (= it is likely that it will be ready)."“你能在本周五之前把报告准备好吗?”“我想可以。” •"Colleen wants to see us in her office immediately." "This should be good (= This is likely to be interesting or amusing) !"“科林要我们马上去她的办公室。”“好啊！ 那应该会很有趣！” [strong form ʃʊd] [weak form ʃəd] modal verb POSSIBILITY 可能性 ESSENTIAL formal ■used when referring to a possible event in the future 万一…的话，如果…的话 •If anyone should ask for me, I'll be in the manager's office.万一有人找我，我就在经理办公室。 •Should you (= If you) ever need anything, please don't hesitate to contact me.如果你需要甚么，请直接和我联系吧。 ESSENTIAL ■used after 'that' and adjectives or nouns that show an opinion or feeling （用于 that 和表示观点或感情的形容词或名词之后）竟然 •It's odd that •It's so unfair that ESSENTIAL ■used after 'that' to suggest that a situation possibly exists or might come into existence （用于 that 之后，表示某种情形可能存在或可能出现）可能会 •We agree that ADVANCED formal ■used after 'so that' and 'in order that' to show purpose （用于 so that 和 in order that 之后，表示目的）会，就 •He took his umbrella so that he shouldn't get wet.他带了雨伞，这样就不会淋湿了。 ■formal ■used after 'for fear that', 'in case' and 'lest' （用于 for fear that，in case 和 lest 之后） •He took his umbrella in case it should rain.他带了雨伞，以防下雨。 [strong form ʃʊd] [weak form ʃəd] modal verb REASON 原因 IMPROVER ■used after 'why' when giving or asking the reason for something （给出或询问原因时用于why之后）竟会 •Why should anyone want to eat something so horrible?怎么会有人想吃这么可怕的东西？ •Why shouldn't she buy it if she can afford it?如果她买得起，怎么不买呢？ [strong form ʃʊd] [weak form ʃəd] modal verb WOULD 愿意 ADVANCED mainly UK formal ■used instead of 'would' when the subject is 'I' or 'we' （当主语为 I 或 we 时代替 would） •I should like a whisky before I go to bed.我睡觉之前想来杯威士卡。 •I shouldn't expect you to pay, of course.我当然不会指望你付钱。 [strong form ʃʊd] [weak form ʃəd] modal verb SURPRISE 惊奇 ■used to express surprise in sentences that are in the form of questions （用于问句中表示惊讶）竟然，怎么会 •I was just getting off the bus when who should I see but [strong form ʃʊd] [weak form ʃəd] modal verb ADVISE 建议 UK used after 'I' when giving advice （用于 I 之后，表示给出建议） •I shouldn't worry about it if I were you.如果我是你，我不会担心这件事。 •I shouldn't (= I advise you not to) let it worry you.我认为你不必担心。 [strong form ʃʊd] [weak form ʃəd] modal verb How should I know ? ■I cannot be expected to know 我怎么会知道? •"Where's Mikey?" "How should I know? He's hardly ever in the office these days."“米基在哪里?”“我怎么会知道?他这些日子几乎都不在办公室。” [strong form ʃʊd] [weak form ʃəd] modal verb I should think not / so (too)! ■said when you think what has been suggested is certainly not, or certainly is, the correct and expected thing 当然！／当然不！ •"I bought her some flowers to say thank you." "I should think so too •"I don't like to drink more than one bottle of wine in an evening." "I should think not."“我不喜欢晚上喝超过一瓶的葡萄酒。” “当然不能。” [strong form ʃʊd] [weak form ʃəd] modal verb I should be so lucky! informal ■said when what you want is extremely unlikely to happen 我要是那么走运就好了！ •"You might win first prize." "I should be so lucky."“你也许会中头奖。” “我要是那么走运就好了。” [strong form ʃʊd] [weak form ʃəd] modal verb They should worry! humorous ■said about or to someone who clearly has no need to worry 没甚么好担心的（说某人实际上没有必要担心） •She should worry! She hasn't a problem in the world.她担心甚么？她根本就没有问题。 [strong form ʃʊd] [weak form ʃəd] modal verb you should have seen/heard sth/sb ■seeing or hearing something or someone would have interested or entertained you very much 你真该看看／听听 •You should have seen her - she was furious!你真该看看她那时的模样——她大发脾气！ |
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