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单词 sharpen
释义 sharpen
UK ['ʃɑ:.pən] US ['ʃɑ:r-] verb transitive
ABLE TO CUT 能切断
 ADVANCED 
■to make something sharp or sharper 使变尖;使锋利
My pencil is blunt - I'll have to sharpen it.我的铅笔钝了——我得削一下。
figurative The company is cutting production costs in an attempt to sharpen its competitive edge (= in order to improve how competitive it is).这家公司正降低生产成本,以增强竞争力。
UK ['ʃɑ:.pən] US ['ʃɑ:r-] verb transitive
MAKE STRONG 加强
■to make something stronger 加强;加剧
Recent changes have sharpened competition between the airlines.近来的种种变化加剧了航空公司之间的竞争。
The prison riots have sharpened the debate about how prisons should be run.监狱暴动加剧了有关监狱该如何管理的争论。
■to improve 改善;提高
I hope this course will help me sharpen my computer skills.我希望这门课程能帮助我磨练电脑技能。
I went to university to sharpen my mind.我上大学是为了让自己的头脑更加敏锐。
We'll need to sharpen our wits if we're going to defeat Jack's team.要击败杰克那一队,我们需要更加聪明一些。
UK ['ʃɑ:.pən] US ['ʃɑ:r-] verb transitive
CLEAR 清楚
■to make something clearer 使清晰;使清楚
How do you sharpen the focus on this camera?这部相机的焦距怎么调清晰呢?
UK ['ʃɑ:.pən] US ['ʃɑ:r-] verb transitive
MUSIC 音乐
■to make something play a higher musical note 使提高音调;使提高半音
You need to sharpen the A string on your violin.你小提琴上的 A 弦应升半音。
UK ['ʃɑ:.pən] US ['ʃɑ:r-] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   sharpen (sth) up
■to perform better, or to improve the performance of something 改进;改善
If the company doesn't sharpen up soon, it will go out of business.如果这家公司不马上改进的话,就会歇业关门。
sharpen up your act
■to improve your behaviour or performance 改进…的行为(或表现)
He really needs to sharpen up his act a bit, or he'll never get to university.他确实需要改进自己的表现了,否则绝对上不了大学。
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