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单词 rule
释义 rule
[ru:l] noun
INSTRUCTION 指导
 ESSENTIAL  countable usually plural
■an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do 规则;法则;规章;条例
A referee must know all the rules of the game.裁判一定要通晓比赛的所有规则。
The first/most important rule in life is always to appear confident.人生的首要法则就是永远要表现得自信。
Before you start your own business you should be familiar with the government's rules and regulations.在创立自己的公司之前,你应该了解政府的有关条例和规定。
You must follow/obey/observe the rules.你一定要遵守规则。
You must not break the rules.你千万不可违反规则。
In special cases the manager will bend/stretch the rules (= allow the rules to be broken).在特殊情况下,经理会对这些规定进行变通。
You can trust Ruth because she always plays (it) by/goes by/does things by the rules (= follows instructions, standards, or rules).你可以信任露丝,她做事一贯遵守规矩。
[+ to infinitive] It's against the rules (of/in boxing) to hit below the belt.击打腰带以下的部位是违反(拳击比赛)规则的。
[+ that] It's a club rule that new members must sing a song.新成员一定要唱一首歌,这是俱乐部的规定。
[ru:l] noun
CONTROL 控制
 ADVANCED  uncountable
■when a particular person or group is in control of a country 统治(期);管辖(期)
The period of Fascist rule is one people try to forget.那段法西斯统治的历史时期是人们想要努力忘却的。
We don't want one-party rule - we want rule by the people.我们不想要一党专政--我们想要的是民治。
⇒ See also misrule
[ru:l] noun
as a (general) rule
■usually 通常;一般说来
As a general rule, I only read detective novels.通常我只看侦探小说。
[ru:l] noun
make it a rule
■to act according to a principle 按规矩;按照习惯,遵循常规
I make it a rule not to eat fatty foods.我不吃油腻的食物,这是我的习惯。
[ru:l] noun
the rule
■the usual situation 普遍情况;惯常的事,通常发生的事
In England, it often seems that rain is the rule all the year round.在英格兰,人们常感觉好像一年到头总在下雨。
[ru:l] noun
rule of thumb
■a practical and approximate way of doing or measuring something 实用的估测方法;经验之谈;经验法则
A good rule of thumb is that a portion of rice is two and a half handfuls.做米饭时放多少米有个方便实用的估算方法,即两把半生米便是够一人吃的量。
[ru:l] noun
Rules are made to be broken. saying
■used to say that it is good and acceptable to not obey a rule (用于表示违反一项规则合情合理)制定规则是为了被打破的。
[ru:l] verb
CONTROL 控制
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive
■to control, or to be the person in charge of a country 控制;统治;治理
Most modern kings and queens rule (their countries) only in a formal way, without real power.现代的大多数国王或女王(对他们的国家)的统治都只是形式上的,并不握有实权。
She rules her household with an iron hand/fist (= severely).她在家里攥着大权,持家很严。
intransitive or transitive
■to be the most important and controlling influence on someone 支配,操控,控制
Love ruled supreme in her heart.她的心已被爱所俘虏。
The desperate desire to go to Moscow ruled their lives.要去莫斯科的强烈愿望支配了他们的生活。
[ru:l] verb
DECIDE 决定
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive
■to decide officially 裁决,裁定;判定;决定
Only the Appeal Court can rule on this point.只有上诉法院才可以就这一问题作出判决。
The judge ruled for/in favour of/against the defendant.法官作出了有利于/不利于被告的判决。
[+ that] The government has ruled that the refugees must be deported.政府已经作出决定,难民必须被驱逐出境。
[+ obj + noun/adj] The courts have ruled his brave action illegal.法院裁决他的勇敢行为不合法。
⇒ See also overrule
[ru:l] verb
DRAW 画
transitive
■to draw a straight line using something that has a straight edge (借助有直边的东西)画(线)
She ruled two red lines under the title.她在标题下面画了两条红线。
[ru:l] verb
be ruled by sb formal
■to take the advice of someone 听从(某人)的忠告;采纳(某人)的建议
If you're wise you'll be ruled by your father.你要是明智的话,就该听从你父亲的建议。
[ru:l] verb
rule OK UK slang
■is the best 是最棒的;必胜;无敌
The graffiti on the wall said 'Liverpool rules OK'.满墙都是“利物浦队必胜”的涂鸦文字。
[ru:l] verb
rule the roost
■to be the person who makes all the decisions in a group 当家作主;主宰;支配一切
In that family it is the grandma who rules the roost.在那个家庭中是奶奶当家。
[ru:l] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] rule sth or sb out
 IMPROVER 
■to decide or state that something is impossible or will not happen, or that something or someone is not suitable 把…排除在外;拒绝考虑
The police haven't yet ruled out murder.员警尚未排除谋杀的可能性。
I won't rule out a June election.我不排除六月份进行选举的可能性。
The police have not ruled him out as a suspect.员警尚未排除他作案的嫌疑。
[ru:l] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] rule sth out
■to prevent something from happening 使…成为不可能,使…不可能发生;防止
This recent wave of terrorism has ruled out any chance of peace talks.最近的这一波恐怖行动已经使得任何和谈的机会都化为泡影。
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