单词 | rule |
释义 | rule [ru:l] noun INSTRUCTION 指导 ESSENTIAL countable usually plural ■an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do 规则;法则;规章;条例 •A referee must know all the rules of the game.裁判一定要通晓比赛的所有规则。 •The first/most important rule in life is always to appear confident.人生的首要法则就是永远要表现得自信。 •Before you start your own business you should be familiar with the government's rules and regulations •You must follow/obey/observe •You must not break •In special cases the manager will bend/stretch •You can trust Ruth because she always plays (it) by/goes by/does things by •[+ to •[+ that [ru:l] noun CONTROL 控制 ADVANCED uncountable ■when a particular person or group is in control of a country 统治(期);管辖(期) •The period of Fascist rule is one people try to forget.那段法西斯统治的历史时期是人们想要努力忘却的。 •We don't want one-party rule - we want rule by ⇒ See also misrule[ru:l] noun as a (general) rule ■usually 通常;一般说来 •As a general rule, I only read detective novels.通常我只看侦探小说。 [ru:l] noun make it a rule ■to act according to a principle 按规矩;按照习惯,遵循常规 •I make it a rule not to eat fatty foods.我不吃油腻的食物,这是我的习惯。 [ru:l] noun the rule ■the usual situation 普遍情况;惯常的事,通常发生的事 •In England, it often seems that rain is the rule all the year round.在英格兰,人们常感觉好像一年到头总在下雨。 [ru:l] noun rule of thumb ■a practical and approximate way of doing or measuring something 实用的估测方法;经验之谈;经验法则 •A good rule of thumb is that a portion of rice is two and a half handfuls.做米饭时放多少米有个方便实用的估算方法,即两把半生米便是够一人吃的量。 [ru:l] noun Rules are made to be broken. saying ■used to say that it is good and acceptable to not obey a rule (用于表示违反一项规则合情合理)制定规则是为了被打破的。 [ru:l] verb CONTROL 控制 IMPROVER intransitive or transitive ■to control, or to be the person in charge of a country 控制;统治;治理 •Most modern kings and queens rule (their countries) only in a formal way, without real power.现代的大多数国王或女王(对他们的国家)的统治都只是形式上的,并不握有实权。 •She rules her household with an iron hand/fist intransitive or transitive ■to be the most important and controlling influence on someone 支配,操控,控制 •Love ruled supreme in her heart.她的心已被爱所俘虏。 •The desperate desire to go to Moscow ruled their lives.要去莫斯科的强烈愿望支配了他们的生活。 [ru:l] verb DECIDE 决定 IMPROVER intransitive or transitive ■to decide officially 裁决,裁定;判定;决定 •Only the Appeal Court can rule on •The judge ruled for/in favour of/against •[+ that •[+ obj + noun/adj] The courts have ruled his brave action illegal.法院裁决他的勇敢行为不合法。 ⇒ See also overrule[ru:l] verb DRAW 画 transitive ■to draw a straight line using something that has a straight edge (借助有直边的东西)画(线) •She ruled two red lines under the title.她在标题下面画了两条红线。 [ru:l] verb be ruled by sb formal ■to take the advice of someone 听从(某人)的忠告;采纳(某人)的建议 •If you're wise you'll be ruled by your father.你要是明智的话,就该听从你父亲的建议。 [ru:l] verb rule OK UK slang ■is the best 是最棒的;必胜;无敌 •The graffiti on the wall said 'Liverpool rules OK'.满墙都是“利物浦队必胜”的涂鸦文字。 [ru:l] verb rule the roost ■to be the person who makes all the decisions in a group 当家作主;主宰;支配一切 •In that family it is the grandma who rules the roost.在那个家庭中是奶奶当家。 [ru:l] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] rule sth or sb out IMPROVER ■to decide or state that something is impossible or will not happen, or that something or someone is not suitable 把…排除在外;拒绝考虑 •The police haven't yet ruled out murder.员警尚未排除谋杀的可能性。 •I won't rule out a June election.我不排除六月份进行选举的可能性。 •The police have not ruled him out as [ru:l] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] rule sth out ■to prevent something from happening 使…成为不可能,使…不可能发生;防止 •This recent wave of terrorism has ruled out any chance of peace talks.最近的这一波恐怖行动已经使得任何和谈的机会都化为泡影。 |
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