| 单词 | rub |
| 释义 | rub [rʌb] verb intransitive or transitive (-bb-) IMPROVER ■to press or be pressed against something with a circular or up and down repeated movement 擦；摩擦；搓；揉搓 •She yawned and rubbed her eyes sleepily.她打着哈欠睡意蒙地揉着眼睛。 •He rubbed (at) •We rubbed some polish into •She gently rubbed the ointment in •First rub the baking tray well with •[+ obj + adj] Alice rubbed the blackboard clean •Your cat keeps on rubbing itself (up •She was rubbing her hands (together) •The branches rubbed against •The chair legs have rubbed holes in the carpet.椅子腿把地毯都磨出了洞。 •My new shoes are rubbing (against/on •These marks will never rub off •Alice rubbed the sums off [rʌb] verb intransitive or transitive (-bb-)rub sb's nose in it ■to say or do things which make someone remember that they failed or got something wrong 揭（某人）的疮疤；不断提起（某人）以前的过失 •Sue failed her exam, so just to rub her nose in it, I put my certificate up on the wall.休考试没有及格，所以我把自己的证书贴在墙上，就是为了让她难堪。 [rʌb] verb intransitive or transitive (-bb-)rub salt in/into the wound ■to make a difficult situation even worse for someone 伤口上撒盐，雪上加霜（使某一困难局势对某人来说变得更糟） •Losing was bad enough, having to watch them receiving the trophy just rubbed salt into the wound.落败已经很糟糕了；还要看着他们接受那个奖杯，更是在伤口上撒盐。 [rʌb] verb intransitive or transitive (-bb-)rub shoulders (with) (US also rub elbows (with)) informal ■to meet and spend time with （与某人）接触；（与某人）交往；（与某人）厮混 •She claims that she rubs shoulders with royalty all the time.她声称她一直和王室成员有交往。 [rʌb] verb intransitive or transitive (-bb-)rub sb up the wrong way UK (US rub sb the wrong way) ■to annoy someone without intending to （无意间）触犯（某人），惹恼（某人） •As soon as they met they started to rub each other up the wrong way.他们刚一见面就惹得彼此很不高兴。 [rʌb] verb intransitive or transitive (-bb-)Phrasal Verbs rub along UK informal ■If two people rub along, they work or live together in a satisfactory way 和睦；相处得好；搭档默契 •My flat-mate and I rub along okay together [rʌb] verb intransitive or transitive (-bb-)Phrasal Verbs [M] rub sth down ■to rub something with a rough cloth, brush or paper until its surface is smooth, or clean and shiny 磨平；磨光；把…擦磨干净 •Rub the wood down with •We rubbed the walls down with [rʌb] verb intransitive or transitive (-bb-)Phrasal Verbs [M] rub sth/sb down ■to use a cloth to dry an animal or person 将…擦干 •I used a towel to rub the dog down after his bath.我给狗洗完澡后用毛巾把它的毛擦干。 [rʌb] verb intransitive or transitive (-bb-)Phrasal Verbs rub sth in ■to talk to someone about something which you know they want to forget because they feel bad about it 触及（某人）的痛处；提及令（某人）尴尬的事情 •OK, I made a mistake, - you don't have to rub it [rʌb] verb intransitive or transitive (-bb-)Phrasal Verbs rub off informal ■If a quality or characteristic that someone has rubs off, other people begin to have it because they have been with that person and learnt it from them （品质、性格等）感染，影响，传给 •His enthusiasm is starting to rub off on [rʌb] verb intransitive or transitive (-bb-)Phrasal Verbs [M] rub sth out UK ■to remove writing or a mark from something by rubbing it with a piece of rubber or a cloth （用橡皮、布等）擦掉，抹掉（字迹、痕迹等） •It's in pencil, so you can rub it out if you need to.这是用铅笔写的，这样如果你需要擦掉的话就会很容易。 [rʌb] verb intransitive or transitive (-bb-)Phrasal Verbs [M] rub sb out US slang ■to murder someone 杀掉（某人）；干掉（某人）；除掉（某人） •He was rubbed out by the Mafia.他被黑手党干掉了。 [rʌb] noun countable ■when you rub something 擦；摩擦；搓；揉搓 •He gave [rʌb] noun countable the rub formal ■the particular problem that makes a situation difficult or impossible 问题，困难，障碍 •You can't get a job unless you have experience, but there's |
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