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单词 roof
释义 roof
[ru:f] noun countable
 ESSENTIAL 
■the covering that forms the top of a building, vehicle, etc 屋顶;车顶;顶部;盖
The house has a sloping/flat/tiled/thatched/etc. roof.这间房子是斜顶/平顶/瓦顶/茅草等屋顶。
Put the luggage on the roof of the car.把行李放在车顶上。
The roof (= upper surface) of the cave is 50 metres up.洞顶距地面有50米高。
This cake is so dry that it sticks to the roof of your mouth (= upper surface of the mouth).这蛋糕很干,吃的时候会粘在上颚上。
[ru:f] noun countable
go through the roof
■to rise to a very high level 飞涨;激增
Prices have gone through the roof.物价飞涨。
(also hit the roof) informal
■to get very angry 火冒三丈,暴跳如雷
When I was expelled from school, my parents went through the roof.我被学校开除后,我父母气得暴跳如雷。
[ru:f] noun countable
raise the roof
■to play/sing very loudly and enthusiastically 高声喧闹;纵声欢唱;闹翻天
With their last, triumphant piece, the musicians raised the roof.在演奏最后一支欢快振奋的曲子时,音乐家们愈加奔放,激情四射。
[ru:f] noun countable
a roof over your head
■a place to live 住处;栖身之处
She gave him enough money to get a roof over his head.她给他的钱足够他找个住处了。
[ru:f] noun countable
under the same roof
■in the same building 在同一屋檐下;在同一座房屋里
I refuse to live under the same roof as that man.我拒绝和那个讨厌的男人住在同一屋檐下。
[ru:f] verb transitive often passive
■to put a roof on a building 给(建筑物)盖屋顶;给(建筑物)装屋顶
[ru:f] verb transitive often passive
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] roof sth in/over
■to put a roof over a place or area 加顶于;给…装盖顶
The council has decided to roof over the open-air swimming pool.政务委员会决定给露天游泳池装上顶盖。
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