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单词 responsibility
释义 responsibility
UK [rɪˌspɒnt.sɪ'bɪl.ɪ.ti] US [-ˌspɑ:nt.sə'bɪl.ə.tˌi] noun
DUTY 责任
 ESSENTIAL  countable or uncountable
■something that it is your job or duty to deal with 职责;责任
[+ to infinitive] It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time.她的职责就是保证工程如期完工。
She takes her responsibilities as a nurse very seriously.身为护士,她对自己的工作极为认真。
have responsibility
 IMPROVER 
■to be in a position of authority over someone and to have a duty to make certain that particular things are done 负责;做负责人
Who has responsibility here?这里谁是负责人?
Jenny, you have responsibility for clearing up the room after the class.珍妮,你负责课后打扫教室。
have a responsibility to sb
■to have a duty to work for or help someone who is in a position of authority over you 对(某人)负责
The company says it cannot cut its prices any more because it has a responsibility to its shareholders.公司方面称不能再降价了,因为它要对股东们负责。
UK [rɪˌspɒnt.sɪ'bɪl.ɪ.ti] US [-ˌspɑ:nt.sə'bɪl.ə.tˌi] noun
BLAME 过失
 IMPROVER  uncountable
■blame for something that has happened 对(尤指坏事)负责任;应对…承担责任
Terrorists have claimed responsibility for (= stated that they caused) yesterday's bomb attack.恐怖分子声称他们对昨天的炸弹袭击事件负责。
The minister took/accepted full responsibility for (= admitted that he was to blame for) the disaster and resigned.部长表示对这场灾难负全责并引咎辞职。
UK [rɪˌspɒnt.sɪ'bɪl.ɪ.ti] US [-ˌspɑ:nt.sə'bɪl.ə.tˌi] noun
GOOD JUDGMENT 有鉴别能力的
uncountable
■good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own 有鉴别能力的;能明辨是非的;负责可靠的
He has no sense of responsibility.他没有丝毫责任心。
The job carries a lot of responsibility (= it involves making important decisions).这个职位责任重大。
UK [rɪˌspɒnt.sɪ'bɪl.ɪ.ti] US [-ˌspɑ:nt.sə'bɪl.ə.tˌi] noun
act/do sth on your own responsibility formal
■to act without being told to by someone in authority 自行负责;自作主张
UK [rɪˌspɒnt.sɪ'bɪl.ɪ.ti] US [-ˌspɑ:nt.sə'bɪl.ə.tˌi] noun
  Common Learner Errors   responsibilityWarning: Check your spelling!Responsibility is one of the 50 words most often spelled wrongly by learners.
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