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单词 pass
释义 pass
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
GO PAST 经过
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to go past something or someone or move in relation to it or them 经过,路过
I passed him on the stairs this morning.今天早上我在楼梯上与他擦肩而过。
You should only pass a slower vehicle if it is safe to do so.只有在安全的情况下,你才应该超越较慢的车辆。
If you pass a supermarket, could you get me some milk?你若是路过超市的话,帮我买些牛奶好吗?
I was just passing by (= going past the place where you are) , so I thought I'd drop in for a chat.我正好路过,所以想进来聊聊。
A momentary look of anxiety passed across his face.他脸上闪过一丝焦虑的神情。
A cloud passed over the sun.一朵云飘过,遮住了太阳。
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to go past a particular point in time (时间)过去,流逝
Don't buy goods which have passed their sell-by date.不要购买过了销售期限的商品。
 ADVANCED  intransitive
■If you say a state or feeling will pass, you mean it will disappear (某一状态或感情)消失
Don't worry, his depression is only temporary - it'll soon pass.别担心,他的消沉只是暂时的——很快就会过去。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
SUCCEED 成功
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to be successful in an examination, course, etc 通过(考试、课程等)
Guess what? I've passed my driving test!你猜怎么了?我通过驾驶考试了!
The exam is so hard that only 5% of all applicants pass.考试太难了,所有考生中只有5%通过。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
GIVE 给
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to give something to someone 传递,传送
Could you pass the salt please?你能把盐递给我吗?
I asked if I could see the letter, so she passed it to me reluctantly.我问能不能看看那封信,她就很不情愿地把信递给我。
[+ two objects] Gerald passed me the note./Gerald passed the note to me.杰拉尔德把便条递给我。
Genes are the instructions by which parents' characteristics are passed on to their children.基因是一系列的遗传指令,父母的特征透过它们遗传给子女。
intransitive or transitive
■In several sports, if you pass the ball, you kick, throw or hit it to someone in your team. 传(球)
transitive
■If you pass money, you give someone false or stolen money without telling them 使用(假钞或偷来的钱)
[+ two objects] I haven't trusted him since he passed me a forged £5 note.自从他给了我一张五英镑的假钞后,我就不信任他了。
She was arrested for passing stolen cheques.她因使用偷来的支票而被捕。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
TIME 时间
 IMPROVER  intransitive
■When time passes, it goes past (时间)推移,流逝
Time seems to pass (by) so slowly when you're bored.百无聊赖时,时间似乎过得很慢。
I was a bit worried about the party, but the evening passed without any great disasters.我有点为晚会担心,但是一个晚上过去了,并没有出甚么大纰漏。
 IMPROVER  transitive
■If you pass time, you do something to stop yourself being bored during that period 消磨,打发(时间)
The visitors pass their days swimming, windsurfing and playing volleyball.游客藉游泳、玩风浪板和打排球来消磨时间。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
APPROVE 批准
 ADVANCED  transitive
■(of an official group of people) to give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law 通过,批准
The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns.政府通过了一项限制枪械买卖的法律。
UK The restaurant was serving meat that had not been passed as fit for human consumption.该餐厅供应的肉食并未通过是否适合食用的检验。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
JUDGE 评价
pass judgment/comment, etc.
■to express a judgment or opinion about something, especially someone else's behaviour 作出评判/评论等
As a convicted criminal, he's in no position to pass judgment (on the rest of us).他是已定罪的罪犯,没资格(对我们其他人)品头论足。
pass sentence
■to state, as a judge, what a criminal's official punishment will be 宣判
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
EXCRETE 排泄
transitive formal
■to pass waste out of the body 排泄,分泌
to pass urine排尿
pass blood formal
■to pass blood in your urine or faeces (= solid waste) 有便血
If you pass blood, you should go and see your doctor.如果你有便血的话就应该就医。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
NOT PLAY 不玩
intransitive
■to choose not to play in a part of a card game or not to answer a question in a quiz (纸牌游戏中不出牌或竞赛中不回答问题时的用语)过
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
CHANGE 变化
intransitive usually + adverb or preposition
■to change from one state to another (状态)变化,转化
Wax passes from solid to liquid when you heat it.蜡受热后会从固体变成液体。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
pass (all) belief UK
■to be (extremely) difficult to believe 难以置信
It passes all belief that he could have been so selfish.他竟然那么自私,真是难以置信。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
pass muster
■to reach an acceptable standard 达到标准,符合要求
New teams won't be admitted to the league if their stadiums don't pass muster.如果他们的体育馆达不到标准的话,新队是不能参加联赛的。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
pass the hat around/round
■to try to collect money by asking people or organizations 凑钱;募捐
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
pass the time of day
■to have a short informal conversation 说几句话
I was just passing the time of day with her.我当时只是和她聊了几句。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
pass water polite expression for
urinate
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] pass sth around US for pass [sth] round 物品
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   pass as/for sth/sb
■to appear to be someone or something else, or to cause people to believe that they are 看起来像;被当作
I really want to go and see the film, but I don't think I'd pass for 18.我很想去看那部电影,但我想我看起来不像满18岁。
Do you think this jacket and trousers will pass as a suit? They're almost the same colour.你觉得这件夹克和这条裤子看起来像一套吗?它们的颜色几乎一样。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   pass away/on polite expression for
die (STOP LIVING)
She's terribly upset because her father passed away last week.她非常难过,因为她父亲上周去世了。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   pass sb by
■If an event or opportunity passes you by, you do not notice it, or get pleasure or an advantage from it (某人)未从中获益;与(某人)失之交臂
Do you ever feel that life is passing you by?你有时会不会觉得自己未受到生命的眷顾?
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M often passive] pass sth down
■to teach or give something to someone who will be alive after you have died 把…传给后人,把…往下传
His is a family trade, passed down from generation to generation.他从事的是家传手艺,是一代一代传下来的。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [+ adverb] pass off UK (US come off)
■to happen 发生,进行,举行
The pop festival passed off peacefully, despite the fears of local residents.尽管当地居民忧惧担心,流行音乐节还是平安顺利地举行了。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] pass sth/sb off as sth/sb
■to pretend that something or someone is a particular thing or person when they are not 拿…假冒,用…冒充
The dealer was trying to pass off fakes as valuable antiques.那个商人试图用假货冒充贵重的古董。
It's hard to believe anyone would try to pass this nonsense off as literature.很难相信有甚么人会试图把这种毫无意义的文章当作文学。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] pass sth on
TELL
 ADVANCED 
■to tell someone something that another person has told you 告诉
If he provided us with any information, no one passed it on to me.如果他向我们提供了甚么资讯的话,没有人告诉过我这件事。
GIVE
■to give someone something that another person has given you 传递
Could you pass it on to Laura when you've finished reading it?你看完后能把它传给萝拉吗?
DISEASE
■to give a disease to another person 传染,传播(疾病)
It's possible to pass on the virus to others through physical contact.这种病毒可能会透过身体接触传染给其他人。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   pass out
BECOME UNCONSCIOUS
■to become unconscious for a short time, for example when ill, badly hurt or drunk (因病痛、受伤或醉酒)昏迷,失去知觉
I was hit on the head and passed out.我的头部被击中,一下就昏过去了。
LEAVE COLLEGE UK
■to leave a military college after successfully finishing the course (从军校)毕业
The new officers passed out from Britannia Royal Naval College on Thursday 1 August.新军官8月1日星期四从不列颠皇家海军学院毕业了。
passing out
noun only singular UK 2. His parents attended the passing-out ceremony. 他父母参加了毕业典礼。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] pass sth out US
■to give something to each person in a group of people 分发,分配
The teacher passed out the test booklets.老师分发了考试手册。
UK [pɑ:s] US [pæs] verbpass 1
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