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单词 on
释义 on
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
ABOVE 在…之上
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to show that something is in a position above something else and touching it, or that something is moving into such a position 在…上面;到…上面
Look at all the books on your desk!看看你书桌上这么多书!
Ow, you're standing on my foot!哎哟,你踩着我的脚了!
Your suitcase is on top of the wardrobe.你的手提箱在衣柜顶。
They live in that old farmhouse on the hill.他们住在山上的那间旧农舍里。
I got on my bike and left.我骑上脚踏车离开了。
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
CONNECTED 有联系的
 ESSENTIAL 
■covering the surface of, being held by, or connected to 在…上;连上的
You've got blood on your shirt.你的衬衫上沾了血。
Which finger do you wear your ring on?你把戒指戴在哪只手指上?
Can you stand on your head?你会倒立吗?
We could hang this picture on the wall next to the door.我们可以把这幅画挂在门旁的墙上。
Dogs should be kept on their leads at all times.狗应该一直用皮带拴着。
UK We've just moved house and we're not on the phone (= not connected to the telephone service) yet.我们刚搬了家,还没有接通电话。
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
TIME 时间
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to show when something happens (发生)在…时候
Many shops don't open on Sundays.许多商店星期天不开门。
What are you doing on Friday?星期五你要做甚么?
My birthday's on the 30th of May.我的生日是5月30日。
Would you mind telling me what you were doing on the afternoon of Friday the 13th of March?能否告诉我3月13日星期五下午你在做甚么?
Trains to London leave on the hour (= at exactly one o'clock, two o'clock, etc.) every hour.开往伦敦的火车每小时整点开出。
On a clear day you can see the mountains from here.在晴天,从这儿可以看到那些山峦。
She was dead on arrival (= dead when she arrived) at the hospital.她刚到医院就死了。
Please hand in your keys at reception on your departure from (= when you leave) the hotel.离开饭店时,请把锁匙交到服务台。
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
WRITING 写
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to show where something has been written, printed or drawn (写、印或画)在…上
Which page is that curry recipe on?那道咖喱菜的做法在第几页?
His initials were engraved on the back of his watch.他姓名的首字母刻在了他手表的后盖上。
What's on the menu (= What food is available) tonight?今晚菜单上有甚么菜?
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
TRAVEL 旅行
 ESSENTIAL 
■used for showing some methods of travelling 乘,上(车等)
I love travelling on trains.我喜欢乘火车旅行。
She'll be arriving on the five-thirty train.她将乘坐5点30分的火车到达。
We went to France on the ferry.我们乘渡轮去法国。
It'd be quicker to get there on foot.步行到那里更快些。
two figures on horseback马背上的两个身影
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
PROCESS 过程
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to show that a condition or process is being experienced 处于…状况(或过程)中
He accidentally set his bed on fire.他无意中烧着了自己的床。
Their flights to Paris are on special offer at the moment.他们飞往巴黎的航班目前正有折扣优惠。
Martin's on holiday this week.马丁这星期在渡假。
I'll be away on a training course next week.下星期我要外出参加一个训练班。
I often feel carsick when I'm on a long journey.长途旅行时我经常感到晕车浪。
Crime is on the increase (= is increasing) again.犯罪活动又开始抬头了。
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
RECORDING 录制/表演
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to show the form in which something is recorded or performed (记录、录制或演出)以…方式,透过,使用
How much data can you store on a floppy disk?一张软磁碟能储存多少数据?
When's the movie coming out on video?这部电影的录影带甚么时候推出?
I was really embarrassed the first time I saw myself on film.第一次看到自己上电影时,我觉得很尴尬。
What's on television tonight?今晚电视有甚么节目?
I wish there was more jazz on the radio.我希望收音机里多播放一些爵士乐。
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
PAIN 痛苦
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to show what causes pain or injury as a result of being touched 在…上(受伤或碰伤)
I hit my head on the shelf as I was standing up.我站起来的时候,头撞到架子。
You'll cut yourself on that knife if you're not careful.你要是不小心,会被那把刀刮伤的。
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
TO 向
 IMPROVER 
■to or towards 在;向,朝,对
Our house is the first on the left after the post office.我们家是邮局过后靠左第一家。
The attack on the village lasted all night.对该村庄的进攻持续了一整夜。
I wish you wouldn't creep up on me like that!我希望你不要那样蹑手蹑脚地靠近我!
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
RELATING 相关的
 IMPROVER 
■relating to 关于,有关;涉及
a book on pregnancy关于妊娠的书
Her thesis is on Italian women's literature.她的论文是关于义大利女性文学的。
The minister has refused to comment on the allegations.部长拒绝对指控作出评论。
Criticism has no effect on him.批评对他不起作用。
Have the police got anything on you (= have they got any information about you which can be used against you) ?警方有没有抓住你甚么把柄?
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
MONEY 钱
 IMPROVER 
■used to show something for which a payment is made 付钱买…;在…上(花费)
He spent eighty pounds on a hat.买一顶帽子,他花了80英镑。
I've wasted a lot of money on this car.我在这辆汽车上浪费了许多金钱。
We made a big profit on that deal.我们在那笔生意上获利甚丰。
How much interest are you paying on the loan?这笔贷款你要支付多少利息?
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
NECESSARY 必要的
 IMPROVER 
■used to show a person or thing that is necessary for something to happen or that is the origin of something (表示需要或缘由)靠,指望,凭
We're relying on you.我们要靠你了。
I might come - it depends on Andrew.我可能会来——这取决于安德鲁。
Most children remain dependent on their parents while at university.大多数孩子上大学期间仍然依赖他们的父母。
His latest movie is based on a fairy story.他的新电影是根据一个童话故事改编的。
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
INVOLVEMENT 参与
 IMPROVER 
■used to show when someone is involved or taking part in something (表示牵涉或参与其中)在从事…
I'm working on a new book.我正在写一本新书。
In the last lesson we were on the causes of the First World War, weren't we?上一堂课我们讲了第一次世界大战的起因,对吗?
"Where had we got up to?" "We were on page 42."“我们讲到哪里了?”“我们讲到第42页了。”
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
FINANCIAL SUPPORT 经济支持
 IMPROVER 
■used to show what is providing financial support or an income 以…为生,以…为收入
I've only got £50 a week to live on at the moment.目前我每周只靠50英镑的收入过活。
He retired on a generous pension from the company.他退休后靠公司提供的丰厚退休金生活。
UK She's on (= earning) £15 000 a year.她的全年收入为1.5万英镑。
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
FOOD/FUEL/DRUG 食物/燃料/毒品
 ADVANCED 
■used to show something which is used as food, fuel or a drug (指食物、燃料、药物等)用,吃,喝
What do mice live on?老鼠吃甚么为生?
Does this radio run on batteries?这台收音机是用电池的吗?
Is he on drugs?他吸毒吗?
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
NEXT TO 挨着
 ADVANCED 
■next to or along the side of 靠近,挨着;沿着;在…旁
Cambridge is on the River Cam.剑桥位于剑河之畔。
Our house was on Sturton Street.我们的房子在斯特顿大街上。
Strasbourg is on the border of France and Germany.斯特拉斯堡位处德法边界。
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
MEMBER 成员
 ADVANCED 
■used to show when someone is a member of a group or organization 是…的成员;属于…组织
Have you ever served on a jury?你参加过陪审团吗?
There are no women on the committee.该委员会没有女性。
How many people are on your staff?你有多少职员?
She's a researcher on a women's magazine.她在一家女性杂志做调查员。
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
TOOL 工具
 ADVANCED 
■used when referring to a tool, instrument or system that is used to do something (指工具、设备或系统)用,凭借
I do all my household accounts on computer.我用电脑来处理全部的家庭账目。
Chris is on drums and Mike's on bass guitar.克里斯打鼓,麦克弹低音电吉他。
I'm on the phone.我正在打电话。
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
AGAIN 又 literary used to show when something is repeated one or more times (用于表示一再重复)又,再
The government suffered defeat on defeat in the local elections.本届政府在地方选举中一再受挫。
Wave on wave of refugees has crossed the border to escape the fighting.一批又一批的难民为躲避战争而越过边境。
UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n] preposition
COMPARISON 比较
■used when making a comparison (用于比较)与…相比
£950 is my final offer, and I can't improve on it.950英镑是我出的最高价,我不可能再提价了。
The productivity figures are down/up on last week's.与上周相比,生产率下降/上升了。
§UK [ɒn] US [ɑ:n/on 1
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