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单词 much
释义 much
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
 ESSENTIAL 
■a large amount or to a large degree 多(的),大量(的)
I don't earn much money.我赚钱不多。
You haven't said much, Joan - what do you think?你说得不多,琼——你怎么想?
I like her very much.我非常喜欢她。
I don't think there's much to be gained by catching an earlier train.我认为赶更早的火车没甚么好处。
The children never eat (very) much, but they seem quite healthy.孩子都吃得不多,但他们看来很健康。
"Is there any wine left?" " Not much."“还有酒吗?”“不多了。”
There's not/nothing much to do around here.这里没太多事可以做。
How much (= What amount of) sugar do you take in your coffee?你的咖啡里要放多少糖?
How much do these shoes cost?这双鞋子多少钱?
I spend too much on clothes.我在衣服上花费太多了。
I don't have as much time as (= I have less time than) I would like for visiting my friends.我没有足够的时间拜访朋友。
Because of the rain, we weren't able to spend much of the day on the beach.因为下雨,那天我们未能在海滩上呆很久。
Have you seen/heard much of Polly (= often seen or heard about her) recently?你最近常见到波莉/听到波莉的消息吗?
I'd very much like to visit them sometime.我真想找个时间去拜访他们。
One day I hope I'll be able to do as much (= the same amount) for you as you've done for me.希望有一天我能报答你。
Things around here are much as always/usual/ever (= have not changed a lot).这里的情况没甚么变化。
The two schools are much the same (= very similar).这两所学校非常相似。
Much to our surprise, (= We were very surprised that) they accepted our offer.令我们大为惊讶的是,他们接受了我们的出价。
I'm not much good at knitting (= do not do it very well).我不太擅长编织。
This is a much (= often) discussed issue.这是个人们经常讨论的问题。
Brian's become a much (= greatly) changed person since his car accident.遭遇车祸后,布赖恩好像变成了另一个人。
I've been feeling much healthi er (= a lot more healthy) since I became a vegetarian.自从开始吃素后,我感觉健康多了。
The repairs to our car cost much more than we were expecting.修车费比我们预料的贵得多。
I'm very much aware of the problem.我很清楚这个问题。
She's much the best person for the job (= She is certainly better than everyone else).她无疑是这个职位的最佳人选。
I would much rather have my baby at home than in hospital.我宁愿在家中生孩子,也不要去医院。
She is as much a friend to me as a mother (= although she is my mother, she is also a friend).她既是我的母亲,又是我的朋友。
■informal
■used at the end of a negative sentence to suggest the opposite of what you have just said (用在否定句末表示相反的意思)
I can see you don't like chocolate - much!我看得出你不喜欢吃巧克力——才怪!
much too much
■a far larger amount of something than you want or need 太多
You've drunk much too much to drive.你喝得实在太多了,不能驾车。
too much
 ESSENTIAL 
■more than someone can deal with 多得不能应付
I can't look after six children at my age - it's too much.我这个年纪照顾不了六个孩子——太多了。
a bit much
■unreasonable and unfair 太过分,太不像话
I think it's a bit much for you to expect me to do all the cleaning.你竟然想我做好所有的打扫工作——你是不是太过分了。
And you had to work till eight? That's a bit much!你要一直工作到八点?太不像话了!
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
as much
■If you say that you thought/expected/said as much, it means that something bad that you thought/expected/said would happen has happened 早想到/料到/说过
I knew he'd fail - I said as much at the time.我知道他会失败——我早就说过了。
■the same 同样
Go on, lend me the money - you know I'd do as much for you.快点,借钱给我吧——你知道我也会同样借钱给你的。
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
as much again UK
■the same amount again 多一倍
My fare was nearly £10, and it was almost as much again for the children.我的船费将近10英镑,孩子的加起来差不多是我的两倍。
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
as much as
■almost 几乎,差不多
He as much as admitted that it was his fault.他实际上已经承认那是他的错。
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
as much as you can do UK
■If you say something is as much as you can do, you manage to do it, but with great difficulty 竭尽全力才能做到
I felt so ill this morning, it was as much as I could do to get out of bed.我今天早上病得很厉害,几乎下不了床。
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
much as
■although 虽然,即使
Much as I would like to help you, I'm afraid I'm simply too busy at the moment.虽然我很想帮你,但恐怕现在我太忙了。
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
much less
■and certainly not 更不用说,更何况
Tony can barely boil an egg, much less cook dinner.托尼连鸡蛋都煮不好,更别提煮晚餐了。
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
not go much on sth UK informal
■to dislike something 不喜欢
I don't go much on white wine.我不爱喝白葡萄酒。
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
not so much sth as sth
■If you say that something is not so much one thing as something else, you mean it is more the second thing 与其说是…还不如说是…
They're not so much lovers as friends.他们与其说是恋人,不如说是朋友。
I don't feel angry so much as sad.与其说我愤怒,例不如说我悲哀。
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
so much
■a particular amount 那么多
By the time you've paid so much for the ferry and so much for the train fare, it would be cheaper to go by plane.到头来你为船费和火车费付了那么多钱,还不如坐飞机便宜呢。
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
so much for sth
■used to express disappointment and anger at the fact that a situation is not as you thought it was …到此为止,…只好作罢(表示失望或恼火)
The car's broken down again. So much for our trip to the seaside.汽车又出毛病了,我们去海边的旅程只好作罢。
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
  Common Learner Errors   much or many?Much and many are used in formal positive sentences.Use much to refer to uncountable nouns.Don't say 'much cars/facts/dollars', say much traffic/information/money. With nouns that have a plural form, don't use 'much', use many :
There are much interesting places to visit in Venice.There are many interesting places to visit in Venice.In less formal sentences and in negative sentences, you can use a lot of with both countable and uncountable nouns:I don't have a lot of money.We visited a lot of interesting places.
[mʌtʃ] determiner (more, most)
  Common Learner Errors   very muchWarning: do not use very much between the verb and the object in a sentence.Don't say 'do very much something, say do something very much or very much do something :
I enjoyed very much my stay in England.I enjoyed my stay in England very much.I very much enjoyed my stay in England.
[mʌtʃ] pronoun adverb
■(something) of good quality 优秀的事物;了不起,十分出色
He's not much to look at , but he has a wonderful personality.他长相不怎么好看,但性格很好。
I've never been much of a dancer (= good at dancing, or interested in doing it).我对舞蹈从不在行。
There's not/nothing much on TV tonight.今晚电视上没甚么好看的。
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