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单词 in
释义 in
[ɪn] preposition
INSIDE 在里面
 ESSENTIAL 
■inside or towards the inside of a container, place or area, or surrounded or closed off by something 在(…)里面;在(…)内
Put the milk back in the fridge when you've finished with it.喝完牛奶后把它放回冰箱。
Is Mark still in bed?马克还在睡觉吗?
I got stuck in a traffic jam for half an hour.我堵车堵了半个小时。
They live in a charming old cottage.他们住在一间可爱的老屋内。
How much is that coat on display in the window (= in the space behind the window of the shop) ?橱窗内展示的那件大衣多少钱?
I've got a pain in my back.我背痛。
What's that in your hand?你手里拿的是甚么东西?
I've got something in (= on the surface of) my eye.我眼睛里进了东西。
They used to live in Paris, but now they're somewhere in Austria.他们以前住在巴黎,但现在住在奥地利的某个地方。
He's always looking at himself in the mirror (= at the image of his face produced by the mirror).他老是在镜子前照来照去。
I never know what's going on in her head (= what she's thinking about).我从来不知道她在想甚么。
My daughter's UKin hospital/ USin the hospital having her tonsils out.我女儿在住院切除扁桃体。
US Is Erika still in school (= does she still go to school) ?埃丽卡还上学吗?
[ɪn] preposition
INTO 到…里面
■into something 到…里面
Come on, we're late - get in the car.快点,我们迟到了——快上车。
Put it in the cupboard.把它放进橱柜里。
They threw him in the swimming pool.他们把他扔进游泳池。
[ɪn] preposition
PART 部分
 ESSENTIAL 
■forming a part of something 在…中,在…内
He used to be the lead singer in a rock 'n' roll band.他曾是一个摇滚乐队的主音歌手。
There are too many spelling mistakes in this essay.这篇文章中的拼写错误太多。
I've been waiting in this queue for ages.我在这个队里排了很长时间了。
What do you look for in a relationship?你想从情爱关系中得到甚么?
I can see a future champion in Joely (= I think that Joely might become a champion).我觉得乔利将来会成为冠军。
Talent like hers is rare in someone so young.像她这样年轻又有如此才华者实属罕见。
[ɪn] preposition
DURING 在…期间
 ESSENTIAL 
■during part or all of a period of time 在…期间
We're going to Italy in April.我们将在四月去义大利。
Some trees lose their leaves in (the) autumn.有些树秋天落叶。
I started working here in 1991.我从1991年开始在这里工作。
Life in the 19th century was very different from what it is now.19世纪时的生活与现在大不相同。
Bye, see you in the morning (= tomorrow morning).再见,明早见。
She was a brilliant gymnast in her youth (= when she was young).她年轻时是个优秀的体操运动员。
How many civilians died in the Vietnam War?越南战争中有多少平民死亡?
This is the first cigarette I've had in three years.这是我三年来抽的第一支烟。
I haven't had a decent night's sleep in years/ages (= for a long time).我很久没有好好睡过一觉了。
in between
 IMPROVER 
■between the two times mentioned 在期间
I have breakfast at 7.30, lunch at 1 o'clock and sometimes a snack in between.我7点30分吃早餐,下午1点吃午餐,有时在两餐之间吃一点零食。
[ɪn] preposition
NO MORE THAN 不超过
 ESSENTIAL 
■needing or using no more time than a particular amount of time 在…之内
Can you finish the job in two weeks?你能在两周内完成这项工作吗?
She could get that essay done in a couple of hours if she really tried.如果她真的尽力的话,她可在几小时内完成那篇文章。
They completed the journey in record time (= faster than ever done before).他们完成行程耗时之短前所未有。
[ɪn] preposition
BEFORE THE END 在结束之前
 ESSENTIAL 
■before or at the end of a particular period 在(一段时间)结束之前(或结束时)
Dinner will be ready in ten minutes.晚饭将在十分钟后准备好。
We'll all be dead in a hundred years so there's no point worrying about it.百年后我们都已死去,因此为此担心是没有必要的。
I'm just setting off, so I should be with you in half an hour.我正要出发,所以我半小时后应该会到你那里。
[ɪn] preposition
EXPERIENCING 经历着
 IMPROVER 
■experiencing a situation or condition, or feeling an emotion 处于…中;处于…状态
We watched in horror as they pulled the bodies from the wreckage.我们惊恐地看着他们把尸体从残骸中拖出来。
He's living in luxury in the south of France.他正在法国南部过着奢侈的生活。
She left in a bit of a hurry.她离开时有点匆忙。
You're in great danger.你很危险。
Could I have a word with you in private?我能私下与你谈谈吗?
Have you ever been in love?你谈过恋爱吗?
Your car's in very good condition, considering how old it is.以这么旧的汽车来说,你车的状况算是很不错的了。
[ɪn] preposition
EXPRESSED 表达的
 IMPROVER 
■expressed or written in a particular way (表达或书写的方式)用,以
Cheques should be written in ink.支票要用墨水笔填写。
She usually paints in watercolour.她通常用水彩画画。
They spoke in Russian the whole time.他们一直用俄语交谈。
He always talks in a whisper.他说话时声音总是那么小。
[ɪn] preposition
RESULT 结果
 IMPROVER 
■used when referring to something that is done as a result of something else (表示一事为另一事的结果)作为
I'd like to do something for you in return / exchange for everything you've done for me.我想为你做些事来报答你为我所做的一切。
The changes are in response to demand from our customers.这些变化是应我们顾客的要求而作出的。
He refused to say anything in reply to the journalists' questions.他拒绝对记者的提问作任何回答。
[ɪn] preposition
ARRANGEMENT 安排
 IMPROVER 
■used to show how things or people are arranged or divided (表示组织或划分方式)以,按照
We all sat down in a circle.我们大家围坐成一圈。
The desks were arranged in rows of ten.课桌每十张排成一列。
Discounts are available to people travelling in large groups.多人组团旅游享有折扣。
Sometimes customers buy books in twos and threes, but rarely in larger quantities than that.有时顾客会一次买两三本书,但很少超过这个数量。
Cut the potatoes in two.把马铃薯切成两半。
People are dying in their thousands from typhoid, cold and starvation.成千上万的人死于伤寒、寒冷和饥饿。
[ɪn] preposition
AGE/TEMPERATURE 年龄/温度
 IMPROVER 
■used when referring approximately to someone's age or the weather temperature (表示年龄、气温)在…左右
Nowadays many women are in their late thirties when they have their first child.如今许多妇女生第一胎时都已经接近40岁了。
Temperatures will be in the mid-twenties (= about 25 degrees).气温将在25度左右。
[ɪn] preposition
INVOLVED 参与
 ADVANCED 
■involved or connected with a particular subject or activity 参与;从事;与…有关
I never knew you were in publishing.我以前从不知道你在出版界工作。
a degree in philosophy哲学学位
advances in medical science医学的进步
[ɪn] preposition
WEARING 穿着
 ADVANCED 
■wearing 穿着
Do you recognize that man in the grey suit?你能认出那个穿着灰色西装的男人吗?
Pat can't resist men in uniform.派特抗拒不了穿制服的男人的魅力。
You look nice in green (= green clothes).你穿绿色衣服很好看。
[ɪn] preposition
COMPARING AMOUNTS 比较数量
 ADVANCED 
■used to compare one part of an amount of something with the total amount of it (表示比率)每…中
Apparently one in ten people/one person in ten has problems with reading.显然,每十个人中有一个阅读有问题。
UK The basic rate of income tax is 25 pence in (USon)the pound.所得税基本税率是每英镑25便士。
[ɪn] preposition
CHARACTERISTIC 特征
 ADVANCED 
■used to show which characteristic or part of a person or thing is being described 在…方面
The new version is worse in every respect - I much preferred the original.新版本在各方面都较差——我较喜欢原来的版本。
Are the two bags equal in weight?两个提包一样重吗?
She's deaf in her left ear.她左耳失聪。
[ɪn] preposition
CAUSE 原因
 ADVANCED  [+ -ing verb]
■used to show when doing one thing is the cause of another thing happening 因为,由于
In refusing (= Because she refused) to work abroad, she missed an excellent job opportunity.由于拒绝去国外工作,她错过了一个极好的工作机会。
The government banned tobacco advertising and, in doing so (= because of this) , contributed greatly to the nation's health.政府禁止烟草广告,这样做对国民的健康大有裨益。
in that formal
■because 因为,由于
This research is important in that it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol.这项研究非常重要,因为它证实了攻击行为和酗酒之间的联系。
[ɪn] preposition
be nothing/not much/very little in it informal
■said when two things that are being compared are the same or very similar 毫无差别/相差不多/相差无几
One house has a slightly bigger garden, but there's really not much in it.有一间房子花园稍大一点,但其实没有甚么差别。
[ɪn] preposition
in all
■with everything added together to make a total 总共,一共
The bill came to £25 in all.帐单一共是25英镑。
[ɪn] preposition
in all honesty/seriousness/truthfulness
■said when expressing your opinion honestly, seriously or truthfully 老实说/严肃地说/说真的
In all honesty, I do have some criticisms to make.老实说,我的确要作些批评。
[ɪn] adverb
FROM OUTSIDE 从外面
 ESSENTIAL in 1
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