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单词 excuse
释义 excuse
verb transitive /ɪkˈskjuːz/
 IMPROVER 
■to forgive someone 原谅;宽恕
Please excuse me for arriving late - the bus was delayed.我来迟了,请原谅——因为公车延误了。
Nothing can excuse that sort of behaviour.无论如何那种行为都是不可原谅的。
No amount of financial recompense can excuse the way in which the company carried out its policy.这间公司竟如此执行制度,这种行为无论赔多少钱都不能宽恕。
We cannot excuse him for these crimes.我们无法原谅他犯下的这些罪行。
I asked the teacher if I could be excused from (= allowed not to do) football practice as my knee still hurt.我的膝盖仍然很痛,因此我向老师请假希望可以不参加足球训练。
Please excuse me from (= allow me to miss) the rest of the meeting - I've just received a telephone call which requires my immediate attention.请原谅我不能继续出席会议——我刚接到电话,有急事要立即处理。
Excuse me
 ESSENTIAL 
■a polite way of attracting the attention, especially of someone you do not know (用于礼貌地引起他人、尤其是陌生人的注意)劳驾,打扰,请原谅
Excuse me, does this bus go to Oxford Street?打扰一下,请问这辆公车会去牛津大街吗?
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to politely ask someone to move so that you can walk past them (用于礼貌地请求别人让路)借过,劳驾,对不起
Excuse me, can I just get past?不好意思,请让我过一下。
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to tell someone politely that you are leaving (用于礼貌地辞别)抱歉,失陪
Excuse me a moment, I'll be with you shortly.抱歉,失陪一会儿,我马上回来。
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to say sorry for something you have done by accident (用于无意做了某事后致歉)对不起
Did I take your seat? Do excuse me.我坐了你的座位吗?太对不起了。
 IMPROVER 
■said before disagreeing with someone (用于表示异议)请原谅,对不起
Excuse me but aren't you forgetting something?请原谅,但你是不是忘记了些甚么?
 IMPROVER  US (UK Pardon?) (I beg your pardon?)
■used to politely ask someone to repeat something they have said because you have not heard it (用于没听清楚某事礼貌地请别人重复)对不起,请再说一遍
noun countable /ɪkˈskjuːs/
 ESSENTIAL 
■a reason that you give to explain why you did something wrong (辩解的)理由,借口
He'd better have a good excuse for being late.他迟到最好有正当的理由。
I've never known him to miss a meeting - I'm sure he'll have an excuse.据我所知,他从来没有缺席过会议——我敢肯定他不来是有原因的。
There's no excuse for that sort of behaviour.根本没有借口为那种行为开脱。
 IMPROVER 
■a false reason that you give to explain why you do something (虚假的)理由,借口,托词
[+ to infinitive] She was just looking for an excuse to call him.她只是找个借口打电话给他。
Any excuse for a holiday!只要可以去渡假,任何借口都不成问题!
make your excuses
■to explain why you cannot be present somewhere 因为不能到场表示歉意
Please make my excuses at the meeting on Friday.我不能参加星期五的会议了,请代我致歉。
make excuses
 IMPROVER 
■to give false reasons why you cannot do something 找借口;编理由
You're always making excuses for not helping me.你总是找各种借口不来帮我。
noun countable /ɪkˈskjuːs/
a miserable/poor, etc. excuse for sth
■a very bad example of something …的拙劣样本;蹩脚的…,极糟糕的…东西
It was a miserable excuse for a meal.这顿饭真是太难吃了。
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