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单词 | shut |
释义 | shut [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut) CLOSE 关闭 ESSENTIAL ■to (cause to) close something (使)关闭 •Please shut the gate.请关上大门。 •I've got a surprise for you! Shut your eyes tightly •Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.玛丽阖上书,把它放在桌子上。 •This window won't shut - it's jammed.窗户关不起来——它卡住了。 [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)STOP OPERATING 停止运作 ESSENTIAL ■to (cause to) stop operating or being in service, either temporarily or permanently (使)停止运作;(使)停止营业 •The shops shut at eight o'clock on Wednesday evenings.商店每周三晚上八点钟打烊。 •It's such a shame they shut that factory (down) [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)shut your eyes to sth ■to ignore something 对…视而不见 •Until now the President has shut his eyes to the homelessness problem.直到现在,总统仍对许多人无家可归这问题视而不见。 [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)shut your mouth/face (UK also shut your gob) slang ■a rude and angry way of telling someone to stop talking 闭嘴,住嘴(粗鲁且愤怒的说法) •He told me to shut my mouth or there'd be trouble.他叫我住嘴,否则就会有麻烦。 •"You're a lazy slob!" "You shut your mouth (= Don't talk to me like that) !"“你是个懒鬼!” “闭嘴!” [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)shut up shop UK (mainly US close up shop) ■to end an activity, usually a business activity, either temporarily or permanently 歇业;关门;停业 •Many companies are considering shutting up shop in this country and transferring production to low wage economies.许多公司都在考虑结束在该国的业务,将生产转向低工资国家。 [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs [M] shut sb away ■to put a person in a place which they are not allowed or able to leave 把(某人)关起来,使(某人)与外界隔绝 •He was ten years old when he was shut away in an asylum for stealing an apple.他十岁时因偷了一个苹果而被关进收容所。 [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs shut sth away ■to put something in a place where other people cannot see it or get it 隐藏,把…藏起来 •The diamonds are shut away in a bank vault somewhere.钻石被藏在银行保险库的某个地方。 [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs [R] shut yourself away ■to go into a place that you are unwilling to leave and where you do not want to be interrupted by other people 把自己关起来 •Andy shuts himself away in his studio for hours on end when he's recording a song.安迪录歌时会把自己关在录音室达数小时。 [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs [M] shut (sth) down ADVANCED ■If a business or a large piece of equipment shuts down or someone shuts it down, it stops operating 关闭;(使)停止运作 •The company plans to shut down four factories and cut 10 000 jobs.公司计划关闭四个工厂,精简一万个工作名额。 •The crew shut down the right-hand engine of the aircraft.机组人员关闭了飞机右侧的引擎。 [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs shut sb/sth in (sth) ■to prevent someone or something from leaving a place, usually by closing or fastening a door or gate 防止逃脱,把…关起来,把…关在…里 •The cat was shut in the garage all night.猫在车库里被关了一整夜。 •[R] He was so upset that he shut himself in his bedroom and refused to come out.他很烦恼,就把自己关在卧室里,不肯出来。 [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs shut sth in sth ■to trap part of your body or an object inside a device or container when it closes 把…卡在…里;把…夹在…中 •Steve was off work for a week after he shut his hand in the car door.史蒂夫的手被车门夹伤后,他一个星期没有上班。 [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs [M] shut (sth) off ■If a machine or system shuts off, it stops operating, and if someone or something shuts it off, they stop it from operating 关机;关掉,关闭 •The engine shuts off automatically when the desired speed is reached.达到设定的速度后,引擎会自动关闭。 [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs [M] shut sth off SUPPLY ■to stop the supply of something 关闭(或切断)…的供应;停止供应 •Did you remember to shut off the water and gas before you left the house?离开房子的时候,你记得关掉水和煤气了吗? •Oil supplies have been shut off.油品供应被切断了。 AREA ■to prevent something from being reached or seen 把…封闭起来;将…隔离 •The music room is shut off from •A row of tall fir trees shuts off the view [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs [R] shut yourself off ■to stop speaking to other people or stop being involved with them 把自己封闭起来,不再和别人来往 •When her husband died she seemed to shut her self [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs shut sb/sth out PREVENT ENTRY ■to stop someone or something from entering or getting back inside a house or other building 阻止…进入,把…关在外面 •The wind blew the door closed behind me and now I'm shut out (of •Don't forget to shut the cat out when you leave for work.出门上班时,不要忘记把猫关到门外。 NOT INCLUDE ■to not include a person or organization in an activity 把…排除在外 •Anna felt shut out of •What are the chances of peace if we shut the terrorists out of [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs [M] shut sth out ■to stop yourself thinking about something that upsets you or feeling something that hurts you 不再去想,停止想(不愉快的事情) •She finds it impossible to shut out the memory of the accident.她发现自己不可能忘记那次意外。 ■to prevent a sound or light from being heard or seen 阻挡,阻隔(声音或光)•The double glazing shuts out most of the traffic noise.双层玻璃阻挡了大部分交通噪音。 •She pulled the duvet over her head to try to shut out the light.她拉起羽绒被蒙住头,试图挡住光线。 [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs [M] shut sb out US ■to prevent your competitor in a sports competition from scoring any points 不让(对手)得分;以对方得零分的比分淘汰 •She had shut out two of her first four Wimbledon opponents by identical 6-0, 6-0 scores.在温布顿网球公开赛首轮比赛中,她以两个六比零的比分淘汰了四名对阵选手中的两名。 [ʃʌt] verb intransitive or transitive (shutting, shut, shut)Phrasal Verbs [M] shut (sb) up informal ADVANCED ■to stop talking or making a noise, or to make someone do this (使某人)闭嘴,(使某人)停止说话 •I wish you'd shut up for a moment and listen to what the rest of us have to say.我希望你能闭上嘴巴安静一会儿,听听我们其他人说甚么。 •Just shut up and get on with your work!快闭上嘴巴继续工作! •My dad never stops talking. It's impossible to shut him up!我父亲话一直说不停。让他停下来简直是不可能的! •figurative ■to stop someone from talking about a particular subject or from complaining or asking for things (使某人)不再谈论(某话题);堵住(某人)的嘴巴•The kids kept on about how hungry they were, so their father gave them some biscuits to shut them up.孩子们总嚷嚷说自己饿了,于是他们的父亲给了一些饼干堵住他们的嘴。 §/ʃʌt/shut 1 |
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