active ['æk.tɪv] adjective BUSY/INVOLVED 忙的/参与的 ESSENTIAL ■busy with or ready to perform a particular activity 忙碌的;积极的;活跃的•physically/mentally active经常运动/思想活跃 •You've got to try to keep active as you grow older.年纪大了,应该尽量保持身心活跃。 •Enemy forces remain active in the mountainous areas around the city.敌军在城市周围的山区仍活动猖獗。 •She's very active in (= involved in) local politics.她积极参与当地的政治活动。 •Both of his parents were very politically active.他的父母在政治上都很积极。 •It is important to educate children before they become sexually active.在孩子进入性活跃期之前对他们进行有关教育很重要。 •He takes a more active role in the team nowadays.现在他在队里发挥着更为积极的作用。 •She's an active member of her trade union (= not only belongs to it, but does work to help it).她是工会中的活跃分子。 ■describes a volcano that might erupt (= throw out hot liquid rock or other matter) at any time (火山)活的,处于活跃期的 ['æk.tɪv] adjective GRAMMAR 文法 ADVANCED ■An active verb or sentence is one in which the subject is the person or thing which performs the stated action 主动语态的•'Catrin told me' is an active sentence, and 'I was told by Catrin' is passive.Catrin told me 是主动句,而 I was told by Catrin 是被动句。 Compare the passive |