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单词 name
释义 name
[neɪm] noun
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■the word or words that a person, thing or place is known by 名字,名称
"Hi, what's your name?" "My name's Diane."“嗨!你叫甚么名字?」 “我叫戴安娜。」
Please write your full (= complete) name and address on the form.请在表格上填写全名和地址。
What's the name of that mountain in the distance?远处那座山叫甚么名字?
We finally agreed on the name Luca for our son.最终我们一致同意给儿子取名卢卡。
The students were listed by name and by country of origin.学生按照姓名和国籍登记入册。
 ESSENTIAL  countable usually singular
■the opinion or reputation that someone or something has 名誉,名声
She went to court to clear her name (= prove that the bad things said about her were not true).为了澄清名誉,她走上法庭。
Their actions gave British football a bad name in Europe at that time.他们的行为令当时的英国足球在欧洲背上了恶名。
They're trying to restore the good name of the manufacturer.他们在努力挽回制造商的声誉。
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■someone who is famous or has a good reputation 名人;声誉好的人
It seemed like all the big names in football were there.看来好像足球界的大人物都聚集在那里。
by the name of sth formal
■called 被叫作…,名叫…
I've got to talk to a professor by the name of Bin Said.我得和一位叫宾.赛义德的教授谈谈。
go by the name of sth
■to give yourself a name which is not your real name 自称为…
In the business world he goes by the name of J. Walter Fortune.在商界他使用 J‧沃尔特.福琼这个假名。
in the name of sb (also in sb's name)
■for someone or belonging to someone 以(某人)的名义;在(某人)名下
I've come to collect my tickets - I reserved them by phone yesterday in the name of Tremin.我来取票——昨天我打电话来用特雷曼的名字订的。
The house is in my wife's name.这房子归于我妻子名下。
[neɪm] noun
be a name to conjure with UK
■to be a very important name, or an interesting name which gives you a mental picture of something pleasant or exciting 鼎鼎大名;名字会令人产生美妙联想
In those days Churchill was still a name to conjure with.那时丘吉尔还是一个如雷贯耳的名字。
The House of the Blue Lagoon - now there's a name to conjure with!《蓝色环礁湖的小屋》——这是一个让人浮想联翩的标题!
[neɪm] noun
in all but name
■existing as a fact but not officially described that way 实际存在但未获正式认可;只缺正式名分
She is vice-president in all but name.虽然没有正式任命,但事实上她已经是副总裁了。
[neɪm] noun
in God/heaven's name (also in the name of God/heaven)
■used to add force to something which is said, although some people might find the use of 'God' offensive (用于加强语气)看在上帝的份上
What in God's name caused that outburst?老天,究竟是甚么引发了这次情绪大爆发?
Why in the name of God didn't you tell me sooner?天啊,你为甚么不早点告诉我?
[neɪm] noun
in name only
■If a situation exists in name only, it is officially described that way, although that description is not true 只在名义上
A large percentage of the population is Catholic, though many are so in name only.大部分人口都是天主教徒,虽然其中许多是有名无实。
[neɪm] noun
in the name of sth (also in sth's name)
■(said or done) in order to help a particular thing succeed (言行)以…的名义
Much blood has been spilled in the name of religion.以宗教的名义流的血已经够多了。
[neɪm] noun
in the name of sb/sth (also in sb's/sth's name)
■doing something as a representative of someone or something 代表…;用…的名义
In old movies the police shouted "Open up in the name of (= by the right of) the law" before they broke the door down.旧电影中,员警在破门而入之前会大喊“我们要依法撞门了。」
They were arrested in the name of the king.国王授权将他们逮捕。
As members of the union, we have the right to know what action the union is taking in our name.作为协会成员,我们有权知道协会以我们的名义将采取甚么行动。
[neɪm] noun
make a name for yourself
■to become famous or respected by a lot of people 扬名,成名
He's made a name for himself as a talented journalist.他为自己赢得天才记者的名声。
[neɪm] noun
your name is mud informal
■If your name is mud, other people are angry with you because of something you have said or done 名誉扫地
If he doesn't turn up tonight, his name will be mud.如果他今晚不出现的话,他将声名狼藉。
[neɪm] noun
the name of the game informal
■the most important part of an activity, or the quality that you most need for that activity (活动)最重要的部分,最需要的素质
People say that in politics the name of the game is making the right friends.人们说,在政界最重要的就是交对朋友。
[neɪm] noun
take sb's name in vain UK humorous
■to criticize someone or talk about someone without respect, especially when they are not there (尤指在背后)肆意批评(某人),说(某人)的闲话
[neɪm] noun
to your name
■If you have nothing or very little to your name, you own very little or have no money 在自己名下,属于自己所有
He had arrived in America without a cent to his name.他到美国的时候身无分文。
[neɪm] noun
under the name of
■using the false name of 用…的假名
Her detective stories were written under the name of Kramer.她写侦探小说用的是笔名克雷默。
[neɪm] verb transitive
GIVE/SAY NAME 取名
 ESSENTIAL 
■to give someone or something a name 给…取名,为…命名
[+ two objects] We named our dogs 'Shandy' and 'Belle'.我们给狗分别取名为“山迪」和“美女」。
A man named Dennis answered the door.一个名叫邓尼斯的男子来开了门。
 ESSENTIAL 
■to say what something or someone's name is 说出…的名称(或姓名)
In the first question you had to name three types of monkey.在第一题中,你必须说出三种猴子的名称。
He couldn't name his attacker.他说不出攻击自己的人的名字。
[neɪm] verb transitive
CHOOSE 选择
 IMPROVER 
■to choose someone or something 指定,选择
Just name the time and I'll be there on the dot.你说时间好了,我一定准时到那里。
Name your conditions/terms/price.开出你的条件/条款/价钱。
Ms Martinez has been named (as) (= she will be) the new Democratic candidate.马丁内斯女士已被选定为新的民主党候选人。
[neɪm] verb transitive
name and shame UK
■to publicly say that a person, group or business has done something wrong 公开指责
The report names and shames companies that are not doing enough to fight industrial pollution.这篇报道公开抨击那些未尽力制止工业污染的公司。
[neɪm] verb transitive
name names
■to tell someone in authority the names of people involved in a secret or illegal activity (供出参与秘密或非法行动者的)姓名
[neɪm] verb transitive
name the day
■to decide the date on which you are going to get married 确定婚期
When are you going to name the day?你们甚么时候选定结婚吉日?
[neɪm] verb transitive
you name it
■used to say there are many things to choose from 凡是你说得出的;应有尽有
Gin, vodka, whisky, beer - you name it, I've got it.杜松子酒、伏特加、威士卡、啤酒——随你点,我这儿都有。
I've tried every diet going - you name it, I've tried it.我尝试过各种节食方法——只要你说得出的,我都试过。
[neɪm] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   name sb/sth after sb/sth (US also name sb/sth for sb/sth)
 IMPROVER 
■to give someone or something the same name as another person or thing 用…的名字给…命名
Paul was named after his grandad.保罗的名字跟他爷爷一样。
She told us about his brother, Apollo, born in 1969 and named for the U.S. astronauts' mission to the moon.她告诉我们,他哥哥阿波罗的事,他出生于1969年,是以美国太空人的登月行动来命名的。
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更新时间:2025/1/25 1:12:51