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单词 | leave |
释义 | leave [li:v] verb (left, left) GO AWAY 离开 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■to go away from someone or something, for a short time or permanently 离开;离去;走开 •I'll be leaving at five o'clock tomorrow.我明天早晨五点钟离开。 •He left the house by the back door.他从房子的后门离开了。 •She left the group of people she was with and came over to speak to us.她离开了人群,走过来和我们说话。 •The bus leaves in five minutes.公车五分钟后开车。 Common Learner Errors leave or live?Warning: the verbs 'leave' and 'live' look and sound similar but have very different meanings.To talk about being alive or having a particular way of life, don't say 'leave', say live :✗ The best way to improve your English is to leave with a family. Common Learner Errors leaveWarning: choose the correct preposition!To talk about going away from somewhere to go somewhere else, don't say 'leave to' a place, say leave for a place: ✗ Trains leave to London every 30 minutes.Trains leave for London every 30 minutes. [li:v] verb (left, left) NOT TAKE 不拿 ESSENTIAL transitive ■to not take something or someone with you when you go, either intentionally or by accident 留下;遗留,遗忘 •Hey, you've left your keys on the table.喂,你把锁匙留在桌子上了。 •Can I leave a message for •Why don't you leave the kids with [li:v] verb (left, left)REMAIN 留下 ESSENTIAL ■If something leaves something else, a part or effect of it stays after it has gone or been used 留下;剩下 •His shoes left muddy marks on the floor.他的鞋在地板上留下了泥印。 •There's some food left over •[+ two objects] If I give you £10 that won't leave me enough cash to pay the bill.如果我给你十英镑,我剩下的钱就不够付帐了。 •[+ obj + adj] Far from improving things the new law has left many people worse off (= they are now in a worse situation) than before.这项新的法律不仅没有使生活条件得到改善反而使许多人的境遇更加糟糕了。 ESSENTIAL transitive ■If you leave something in a particular condition you do not touch it, move it or act to change it in any way, so that it stays in the same condition 使保留;使保持(某种状态) •Leave that chair where it is.把那张椅子留在原处。 •He left most of his dinner (= did not eat much of it).他的晚饭几乎一点也没动。 •[+ obj + adj] The family were left (= became and continued to be) homeless.一家人流落街头。 •I'll have to go back - I think I've left the iron on.我必须得回去——我觉得好像忘记关电熨斗了。 •You can leave the window open.你可以让窗户开着。 •Leave your sister alone (= Stop annoying her).不要打扰你姐姐。 IMPROVER [T + obj + -ing verb] ■If you leave something or someone doing something, when you go away they are still doing it 离开时…继续做… •I left the children watching •He left the engine running [li:v] verb (left, left)STOP 停止 ESSENTIAL transitive ■to stop doing something, or to leave a place because you have finished an activity 离开;停止;完成 •Many children leave school at sixteen.许多孩子16岁上完中学。 •He left work in June for health reasons.因健康原因,他于六月份辞职了。 •She left home •She's left her husband (= stopped living with him) and gone to live with another man.她已经离开丈夫跟另一个男人同居了。 •Could we leave that subject (= stop discussing that subject) for the moment and go on to the next item on the agenda?我们不要再讨论那个题目了,进行议程中的下一项内容好吗? [li:v] verb (left, left)WAIT 等待 IMPROVER transitive ■If you leave (doing) something, you wait before you do it 等一段时间再做 •I'll leave these letters till Monday (= write them on Monday).这些信我周一再写。 •Don't leave it too late (= Don't wait too long to do it).别拖得太久了。 •[+ -ing [li:v] verb (left, left)AFTER DEATH 死后 ADVANCED transitive ■To leave a wife, husband or other close family member is to die while these family members are still alive 死后留下,身后留下 •He left a wife and two children.他身后留下了妻子和两个孩子。 ADVANCED [+ two objects] ■If you leave money or things that you own to someone, you say they should receive it or them when you die 死后将…赠与;给(某人)留下(遗产) •He left his nieces all his money./He left all his money to [li:v] verb (left, left)GIVE RESPONSIBILITY 赋予责任 transitive ■to allow someone to make a choice or decision about something, or to make someone responsible for something 让(某人)决定;允许(某人)选择;把…留交 •I left the decision (up) to •[+ to •Leave it (= the problem) with •I'll leave it to chance [li:v] verb (left, left)be left holding the baby (US be left holding the bag) ■to suddenly have to deal with a difficult situation because others have decided that they do not want the responsibility 被迫独立撑起局面,不得不承担起(别人丢下的)责任 •The other investors pulled out of the project and we were left holding the baby.其他投资者从该专案里撤出后,我们不得不独立撑起局面。 [li:v] verb (left, left)leave sb be ■to not worry someone, or to allow them to continue what they are doing 别管(某人),由(某人)去吧 •She's only having a bit of fun - leave her be.她只是在取乐——由她去吧。 [li:v] verb (left, left)leave sb cold ■to not make you feel interested or excited 提不起(某人)的兴趣,令(某人)感到乏味,无法唤起(某人)的热情 •I'm afraid opera leaves me cold.歌剧恐怕提不起我的兴趣。 [li:v] verb (left, left)leave sb in the lurch ■to leave someone at a time when they need you to stay and help them 丢下(某人)不管,撇下(某人)不管 [li:v] verb (left, left) leave sb out in the cold ■to not allow someone to become part of a group or an activity 冷落(某人),把(某人)晾在一边 [li:v] verb (left, left) leave sb standing (also leave sb on the sidelines) ■to be much better than other people or things of the same type 令(某人)望尘莫及,远远胜过(某人) •Her voice is excellent - it leaves the others standing.她的嗓音极好——令其他人望尘莫及。 [li:v] verb (left, left)leave sb to their own devices ■to allow someone to make their own decisions about what to do 让(某人)自行决定 •He seemed to be a responsible person, so I left him to his own devices.他好像是个很负责的人,因此我让他自己决定。 [li:v] verb (left, left)leave a bad taste in your mouth ■If an experience leaves a bad taste in your mouth, you have an unpleasant memory of it 留下不愉快的记忆 •I think we all felt he'd been treated very unfairly and it left a bad taste in our mouths.我想我们都觉得他受到了极不公平的待遇,这件事给我们留下了很不愉快的记忆。 [li:v] verb (left, left)leave a lot to be desired ■to be much worse than you would like 还有很大改进余地,还有很大差距 •Apparently, Meg's cooking leaves a lot to be desired.显然,梅格的厨艺还有很大的改进余地。 [li:v] verb (left, left)leave go/hold of sth informal ■to stop holding on to something 放开,松开 •Leave go of my arm!放开我的手臂! [li:v] verb (left, left)leave it at that ■to agree that there has been enough discussion, study, etc. and that it is time to stop 到此为止,告一段落 •Let's leave it at that for today and meet again tomorrow.我们今天就到这里吧,明天再会面。 [li:v] verb (left, left)Leave it out! UK slang ■stop doing or saying that 住手!别说了! •Hey, leave it out! That hurt.喂,住手!那很痛。 ■I do not believe you 别胡说了!•"I tell you, he was driving a sports car." "Leave it out!"“我跟你说,他当时开着一辆跑车。”“别胡扯了!” [li:v] verb (left, left)leave no stone unturned ■to do everything you can to achieve a good result, especially when looking for something (尤指寻找东西时)竭尽全力,不遗余力 •He left no stone unturned in his search for his natural mother.他不遗余力地寻找自己的亲生母亲。 [li:v] verb (left, left)leave well alone ■to allow something to stay as it is because doing more might make things worse 保持原来的样子,不要添乱 •It's going to get in a muddle if you carry on. I should just leave well alone if I were you.你如果再这样继续下去就会把事情搞得一团糟。我要是你就会维持现状。 §/li:v/leave 1 |
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