initiative UK [ɪ'nɪʃ.ə.tɪv] US [-tˌɪv] noun NEW ACTION 新措施 IMPROVER countable ■a new action or movement, often intended to solve a problem 倡议;新措施•The peace initiative was welcomed by both sides.和平倡议受到了双方的欢迎。 UK [ɪ'nɪʃ.ə.tɪv] US [-tˌɪv] noun JUDGMENT 判断 uncountable ■the ability to use your judgment to make decisions and do things without needing to be told what to do 主动性;自主决断行事的能力•Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year.她虽然很年轻,但工作积极主动,一年后就获提拔为经理。 •I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do, use your initiative (= use your own judgment to decide what to do) !不能总让我告诉你该做甚么,你应该有自己的判断! on your own initiative ■If you do something on your own initiative, you plan it and decide to do it yourself without anyone telling you what to do. 主动地 UK [ɪ'nɪʃ.ə.tɪv] US [-tˌɪv] noun ADVANTAGE 优势 the initiative only singular ■the power or opportunity to win an advantage 主动权•to seize/take/lose the initiative掌握/采取/失去主动权 |