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单词 | hard |
释义 | hard UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective SOLID 坚硬的 ESSENTIAL ■firm and stiff; not easy to bend, cut or break 坚硬的,坚固的 •a hard surface坚硬的表面 •There was a heavy frost last night and the ground is still hard.昨晚霜冻很严重,地面现在仍然很坚硬。 •Heating the clay makes it hard.黏土加热会变硬。 Opposite softUK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective DIFFICULT 困难的 ESSENTIAL ■difficult to understand, do, experience or deal with 困难的,费力的 •There were some really hard questions in the exam.考试中有一些很难做的题目。 •It •It •Her handwriting is very hard to •He's a hard man to please •The topics get •I feel sorry for the kids, too - they've had a hard time Opposite easyUK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective USING EFFORT 用力的 ESSENTIAL ■needing or using a lot of physical or mental effort 耗费体力(或脑力)的;辛苦的 •Go on - give it a good hard push!继续——用力推一把! •It was hard work UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective SEVERE 严厉的 ADVANCED ■not pleasant or gentle; severe 严厉的;苛刻的 •You have to be quite hard to succeed in the property business.要想在房地产业界中获得成功,你必须相当强硬才行。 •Ooh, you're a hard woman, Elaine!噢,你真是个硬心肠的女人,伊莱恩! •Our boss has been giving us all a hard time be hard on sb ADVANCED ■to criticize someone severely, or to treat them unfairly 对(某人)严厉批评;对(某人)不公平 •Don't be too hard on him - he's new to the job.别对他太苛刻——他刚开始做这项工作。 UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective ALCOHOL 酒精 [before noun] ■describes a drink that contains a high level of alcohol (酒)烈性的,酒精含量高的 •hard liquor UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective WATER 水 ■describes water which contains a lot of lime which prevents soap from cleaning (水)硬的,含矿物质较多的 UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective CLEAR 清楚的 [before noun] ■able to be proven 可证实的,确凿的 •hard facts/evidence确凿的事实/证据 UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective WEATHER 天气 ■describes a time when there is bad weather (指某个时间)天气恶劣的 •We had a very hard winter UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective be no hard and fast rules ■If there are no hard and fast rules, there are no clear rules for you to follow. 没有明确的规定 UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective hard feelings ■anger towards someone that you have argued with (对争论对方的)愤怒 •So we're friends again, are we? No UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective Hard luck! mainly UK ■used to express sympathy to someone because something slightly bad has happened (用以表示同情)真不走运! •"We lost again." "Oh, hard luck!"“我们又输了。”“ 噢,真不走运!” UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective (that's) your hard luck UK informal ■said if you think that it is someone's own fault that something bad has happened to them 活该倒楣 •Well, if you missed the presentation because you couldn't be bothered to turn up on time, that's your hard luck!嗯,如果你是因为不屑于劳神费力准时到场而误了看演出,那是你活该倒楣! UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective hard to swallow ■difficult to believe 令人难以置信 •I found her story rather hard to swallow.我觉得她的说法让人难以置信。 UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective the hard way ■a way of doing something which is unnecessarily difficult 以不必要的费力的方式 •She always does things the hard way.她做起事来总是吃力不讨好。 ■If you learn something the hard way, you learn from unpleasant experiences rather than by being taught 从吃苦头中(汲取教训)•If she won't listen, she'll have to learn/find out UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adjective take a hard line on sb/sth ■to be very severe in the way that you deal with someone or something 对…非常苛刻 UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adverb USING EFFORT 用力的 ESSENTIAL ■with a lot of physical or mental effort 费劲地;努力地;艰难地 •Work hard and play hard, that's my motto.努力工作痛快玩,这是我的座右铭。 •I'm not surprised he failed his exam - he didn't exactly try very hard!他没通过考试我一点都不感到奇怪——他根本就没用功。 UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adverb WEATHER 天气 ■If it rains or snows hard, it rains or snows a lot (雨或雪下得)猛烈地;大量地 •It had been raining hard most of the afternoon.大半个下午都在下暴雨。 UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adverb feel hard done-by (also feel hard done-to) UK ■to feel that you have been treated unfairly 觉得受到不公正的对待 •I'm feeling hard done-by because I've been looking after the kids all week and Steve's been out every night.整整一周我都在看孩子,而史蒂夫每晚都出去玩,我觉得不公平。 UK [hɑ:d] US [hɑ:rd] adverb hard at it UK informal ■putting a lot of effort into what you are doing 努力做 •That's what I like to see - everybody hard at it!这是我愿意看到的——每个人都在努力工作! |
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