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内容推荐 在本书中,著名数学家、Steele奖得主志村五郎以清晰易读的风格,介绍了一个全新的数学领域。书中主题包括Witt定理和二次型上的Hasse 原理、Clifford代数的代数理论、自旋群和自旋表示。作者还给出了一些在其他地方不容易找到的基本结果。 本书的两个重要主题是:(1)二次Diophantus方程,(2)正交群和Clifford群上的Euler积和Eisenstein级数。第一个主题的起点是Gauss的结果:一个整数作为三个平方和的本原表示的个数本质上是本原二元二次型的类数。本书给出了这一结果在代数数域中任意二次型上的推广及其各种应用。对于第二个主题,作者证明了与Clifford群或正交群上的Hecke本征形式相关联的Euler积存在亚纯连续性。对于这样的群上的Eisenstein级数,结论也是如此。 本书基本上是自封的,只需要读者熟悉代数数论的相关知识。对于一些标准的事实,作者在叙述时给出了附有详细证明的参考文献。 目录 Preface Notation and Terminology Introduction Chapter I.Algebraic theory of quadratic forms, Clifford algebras, and spin groups 1.Quadratic forms and associative algebras 2.Clifford algebras 3.Clifford groups and spin groups 4.Parabolic subgroups Chapter II.Quadratic forms, Clifford algebras, and spin groups over a local or global field 5.Orders and ideals in an algebra 6.Quadratic forms over a local field 7.Lower-dimensional cases and the Hasse principle 8.Part I.Clifford groups over a local field 8.Part II.Formal Hecke algebras and formal Euler factors 9.Orthogonal, Clifford, and spin groups over a global field Chapter III.Quadratic Diophantine equations 10.Quadratic Diophantine equations over a local field 11.Quadratic Diophantine equations over a global field 12.The class number of an orthogonal group and sums of squares 13.Nonscalar quadratic Diophantine equations; Connection with the mass formula; A historical perspective Chapter IV.Groups and symmetric spaces over R 14.Clifford and spin groups over R; The case of signature (1, m) 15.The case of signature (2, m) 16.Orthogonal groups over R and symmetric spaces Chapter V.Euler products and Eisenstein series on or-thogonal groups 17.Automorphic forms and Euler products on an orthogonal group 18.Eisenstein series on Oω 19.Eisenstein series on Oη 20.Arithmetic description of the pullback of an Eisenstein series 21.Analytic continuation of Euler products and Eisenstein series Chapter VI.Euler products and Eisenstein series on Clifford groups 22.Euler products on G+(V) 23.Eisenstein series on G(H, 2–1η) 24.Eisenstein series of general types on a Clifford group 25.Euler products for holomorphic forms on a Clifford group 26.Proof of the last main theorem Appendix A1.Differential operators on a semisimple Lie group A2.Eigenvalues of integral operators A3.Structure of Clifford algebras over R A4.An embedding of G1(V) into a symplectic group A5.Spin representations and Lie algebras References Frequently used symbols Index |