十九大闭幕后，中央广播电视总台经济之声策划推出大型主题项目《爱评论：新时代百人对话录》，由经济之声首席评论员陈爱海领衔，对话100位标志性人物，探讨破解中国经济、社会、文化等诸多领域问题的办法，引领方向、引导舆论、引发思考。本书即汇集了2018年下半年推出的《爱评论：新时代百人对话录》中的“改革开放40周年特辑”，通过与20多位改革开放的亲历者、见证者、研究者的对话，展现40年来中国走过的不平凡之路和改革开放的辉煌成就。

陈爱海，高级编辑。1969年生于江西省上饶市玉山县，1996年毕业于北京广播学院（现中国传媒大学）新闻系，同年进入中央人民广播电台工作至今。
现任中央广播电视总台央广经济之声首席评论员、晚间新闻部主任。近年来发表数百篇财经评论，多次获得中国新闻奖一等奖和中国广播影视大奖，2019年被推选为全国新闻出版广播影视系统先进工作者。

Wang Huaichao: From Reform to Deepening Reform to Comprehensively Deepening Reform
Breaking Down Resistance of Interest Groups
Reform to Deepening Reform to Comprehensively Deepening Reform
Mobilize the Enthusiasm of All People Toward Reforms
How to Strike a Balance Between Reform and Stability
Liu Wei: What Should Be China’s Development Outlook as a Developing Country
Why Is China Still Considered a Developing Country
How to Expand the Pie and Divide It Fairly
China Playing Its Due Role as a Responsible Major Country
Can We Surpass the Middle-Income Trap
Why Is the Core Issue of the New Era Still the Transformation of the Growth Model
Why Is Technological Innovation the Key to Transforming the Growth Model
Why Is China’s Modernization Just “One Generation Away”
Zhu Min: Forty Years of Financial Reform Treading on Thin Ice
China’s Financial Reform as “Miraculous” and “Earth-Shaking”
“Twists and Turns” Made China’s Financial Sector
What Are the Key Tasks in China’s Future Financial Development and Reform
2020 to 2021, a Tipping Point in a Global Financial Crisis
Finance Is Getting More Complicated and More Important
Zhou Hao: Finance Knows No Boundaries, No Special Financial Zones
Any Systemic Financial Risk in the Chinese Economy
China’s Economy in a Historical Perspective: Present and Future
US Financial Regulation Is Not the Ideal Model
Three Skills a Good Financial Economist Should Possess
Wang Enge: Honesty as the Very Heart of the Scientific Spirit
Emancipation of the Mind: The Greatest Contribution of Reform and Opening Up
Pride in China’s 20 Golden Years of Scientific Development
Only a Matter of Time Before Chinese Physicists Win the Nobel Prize
People Engaged in Science Should Be More Honest
Xue Qikun: Reform and Opening Up Offers Unlimited Opportunities for Science and Technology Professionals
Go Out and See the Gaps
Striving for Quality in Transforming Scientific and Technological Achievements
Academic Fraud Violates the Basic Principles of Scientific Research
Sun Baoguo: Science Knows No Borders, but Scientists Have Home Countries
Four-Time National College Entrance Examination Candidate Who Didn’t Want to Engage in Chemical Engineering Yet Ended Up
Being an Chemical Engineer
All Daily Necessities Related to Chemical Engineering
Should We Be Worried about Food Additives
How to Reassure People about the Food They Eat
A Scientific Look at Food Safety Standards
Food Safety Education Should Start with Children
If You Want to Be a Billionaire, Don’t Engage in Scientific Research
Ye Disheng: Past Events of Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area
Good News about Reform and Opening Up Through Broadcasting
An Economic-Technological Development Area Built on Salt Flats
Development Areas Are Very Promising
Yuan Tao: Winning in Science and Technology to Win the Future
Science Parks’ Remarkable Achievements Couldn’t Have Happened Without
Reform and Opening Up
High-Tech Parks Should Stand at the Forefront of Industrial Development
Whoever Wins in Science and Technology Wins the Future
Pan Guangcheng: Starting with the Film Dying to Survive
Reforms to Ensure People’s Access to Safe Medicines
The Pharmaceutical Industry Must Be Patient-Centered
China’s Pharmaceutical Industry Transformation from Big to Strong, Only Possible Through Innovation
Afterword

Preface
In October 2017, Xi
Jinping, General Secretary
of the Central Committee
of the Communist Party of
China (CPC), made an
important judgment in his
report delivered at the
19th CPC National
Congress: With decades of
hard work, socialism with
Chinese characteristics has
crossed the threshold into
a new era. This is a new
historic juncture in China’s
development.
After the conclusion of
the 19th CPC National
Congress, China Business
Radio launched a major
joint project, Commentary:
100 Dialogues in the New
Era, headed by Chen
Aihai, Chief Commentator
of this channel, to engage
in conversations with 100
iconic figures to explore
solutions to China’s
economic, social, cultural
and many other
challenges, to seek
direction, guide public
opinion and inspire new
thinking. This book is a
collection from those 100
Dialogues’ “Special Feature
on the 40th Anniversary of
Reform and Opening Up”
section, which was
released in the second half
of 2018. Through
dialogues with 10
witnesses and innovators
of the reform and
opening-up process, this
book showcases China’s
extraordinary journey over
the past 40 years and
some of the brilliant
achievements of reform
and opening up.
Among these iconic
figures are not only
officials who embraced the
tide of reform and opening
up in the 1980s, but also
innovators and pioneers
who have added luster to
the new era’s cause of
reform and opening up, as
well as scholars and
scientists who have made
outstanding achievements
in education and scientific
research. Many of the
figures below have made
strong impressions on us.
Ye Disheng, former
Deputy Mayor of Tianjin,
developed the Tianjin
Economic-Technological
Development Area (TEDA)
on abandoned salt flats
with his colleagues in the
early days of reform and
opening up. After
inspecting the TEDA, Deng
Xiaoping wrote the
inscription meaning
“Development areas are
very promising.”
Xue Qikun, member of
the Chinese Academy of
Sciences (CAS) and Vice
President of Tsinghua
University, studied in
Japan in the early 1990s.
Seeing the economic gap
between China and Japan,
he resolutely returned to
his motherland and led his
research team to
experimentally observe the
Quantum Anomalous Hall
Effect for the first time in
the world, winning first
prize in the National
Natural Science Awards,
on January 8, 2019.
Liu Wei, economist and
President of Renmin
University of China,
explains why China,
though the world’s
second-largest economy, is
still a developing country
after 40 years of reform
and opening up.
Zhu Min, former Deputy
Governor of People’s Bank
of China and former
Deputy Managing Director
of the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), tells
us how all the twists and
turns have made China’s
financial sector what it is
today.
Then there are Wang
Enge, member of the CAS
and former President of
Peking University, and Sun
Baoguo, member of the
Chinese Academy of
Engineering (CAE) and
President of Beijing
Technology and Business
University, who also share
their own stories about
reform and opening up,
telling the younger
generations to be
persevering in pursuits and
bold in innovations, and to
make their contributions to
the country.
Business Radio’s
commentary program
Commentary was founded
during the National People’
s Congress (NPC) and
Chinese People’s Political
Consultative Conference
(CPPCC) sessions in 2015.
Each year during the
NPC and CPPCC sessions,
Commentary would release
a series of commentaries
centered around hotspot
issues in the economy and
people’s livelihoods, which
have been very well
received. On the eve of the
19th CPC National
Congress in 2017, it
released Dialogues on
Economic Development
Since the 18th CPC
National Congress, which
was highly acclaimed by
audiences. Now, the
program ha

1、以中央人民广播电台经济之声评论品牌《爱评论》为平台
2、由经济之声首席评论员陈爱海主编
3、与多位决策国家前途、研究改革发展、关心社会民生、挺立时代潮头的人物对话
4、从经济、政治、社会、文化、生态文明等方面引领方向、引导舆论、引发思考
5、本书通过与多位改革开放亲历者、见证者、研究者的对话，展现了改革开放40年来中国取得的辉煌成就，既是对改革开放40年的回顾，同时也是对未来的展望与期许。