十九大闭幕后，中央广播电视总台经济之声策划推出大型主题项目《爱评论：新时代百人对话录》，由经济之声首席评论员陈爱海领衔，对话100位标志性人物，探讨破解中国经济、社会、文化等诸多领域问题的办法，引领方向、引导舆论、引发思考。本书汇集了2018年下半年推出的《爱评论：新时代百人对话录》“改革开放40周年特辑”中与十余位亲历改革开放的企业家的对话，展现40年来中国走过的不平凡之路和改革开放的辉煌成就。

陈爱海，高级编辑。1969年生于江西省上饶市玉山县，1996年毕业于北京广播学院（现中国传媒大学）新闻系，同年进入中央人民广播电台工作至今。
现任中央广播电视总台央广经济之声首席评论员、晚间新闻部主任。近年来发表数百篇财经评论，多次获得中国新闻奖一等奖和中国广播影视大奖，2019年被推选为全国新闻出版广播影视系统先进工作者。

Liu Jiren: Embarking on a New Journey at 60
Old Enterprises Need Sound Health Management
Bringing Healthcare Resources from Hospitals into Households
The Only Thing Entrepreneurs Can Do Is to Ride the Tide
Sun Pishu: Choose the Right Path and Lead the Way
The Rise of China’s Server Industry
From Selling Servers to Selling Cloud Services
From Data “Keeper” to Data “Manager”
Enterprises Need “Lounge Chair Culture” in the New Era
Cleaners Can Innovate Too
Entrepreneurship Is “Choosing the Right Path and Leading the Way”
Wang Min: With Deep Trust Comes Heavy Responsibility
How XCMG Caught Xi’s Attention
Market Victory Determined by Factory Performance
Market First, Customers First
A Good Manufacturer Must Have a “Stubborn Spirit”
Vietnam Focuses on Manufacturing, China on Innovation
Ma Chao: Private Commercial Rockets Soar to the Skies
Reform and Opening Up Fuels Development of
the Private Commercial Aerospace Industry
The Commercial Aerospace Industry Has No Ceiling
When Will Ordinary People Realize the Dream of Space Travel
Qu Daokui: Let Robots Serve Ordinary Households
Beijing Eight-Minute Show Demonstrates High Level of China’s Robotics Industry
Great Potential to Be Tapped in Robotics
Leading Instead of Following, Creating Instead of Imitating
High-End Industry Should Not Be Degraded
Robots Make Life Better
Liu Yonghao: From Looked Down Upon to Respected
“Private Enterprises Are Hopeful”
Making Farmers Rich, Trendy and Dynamic
Who Will Be “Green Collar”
New Hope’s New Ways for Poverty Alleviation
Views on Private Enterprises Reflecting Social Progress
Yu Liufen: Every Drop of My Wine Is Made with Conscience
Good Policies Inspire Us to Keep Moving
“Three Million” and “300 Million” of People’s Spirits
Villagers and I, “Walking in One Another’s Shoes”
Family Affections, an Invisible Force of Support
He Yongzhi: China’s Hotpot Empress
A Hotpot Dreamer Dealing with Discrimination
No Charge for Hotpot Patents
Finding Your Own Strong Points
The Hotpot Business Gives a “Lifeline” to Impoverished Areas
Haidilao Got Listed
Zhu Shiqin: “Green Mountains and Clear Water,” Cherished by an
Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor
Intangible Cultural Heritage Preserved in a Small Town
Delicacies + Sightseeing = Green Development
Lou Zhongping: From Making Tiny Profits to
Leading the Industry of Drinking Straws
Starting from “Sugar for Chicken Feathers”
25 Years of Not So “Foolish Perseverance”
Manufacturing to Last 100 Years
“Sugar for Chicken Feathers”: A Restart
Zhang Huamei: Great Changes Brought About by a Private Business License
From “Illicit” Trading to Legal Operation
Great Changes Brought by the First Private Business License
Pursuing New Development Following State Policies
Afterword

Preface
In October 2017, Xi
Jinping, General Secretary
of the Central Committee
of the Communist Party of
China (CPC), made an
important judgment in his
report delivered at the
19th CPC National
Congress: With decades of
hard work, socialism with
Chinese characteristics has
crossed the threshold into
a new era. This is a new
historic juncture in China’s
development.
After the conclusion of
the 19th CPC National
Congress, China Business
Radio launched a major
joint project, Commentary:
100 Dialogues in the New
Era, headed by Chen
Aihai, Chief Commentator
of this channel, to engage
in conversations with 100
iconic figures to explore
solutions to China’s
economic, social, cultural
and many other
challenges, to seek
direction, guide public
opinion and inspire new
thinking. This book is a
collection from those 100
Dialogues’ “Special Feature
on the 40th Anniversary of
Reform and Opening Up”
section, which was
released in the second half
of 2018. Through
dialogues with 11
witnesses and innovators
of the reform and
opening-up process, this
book showcases China’s
extraordinary journey over
the 40 years and some of
the brilliant achievements
of reform and opening up.
The iconic figures in this
book are mainly
entrepreneurs who
embraced the tide of
reform and opening up in
the 1980s. They are
innovators and pioneers
who have added luster to
the new era’s cause of
reform and opening up.
Many of the figures below
have made strong
impressions on us.
Lou Zhongping, a Yiwu
entrepreneur who started
from the business model of
“chicken feathers for
sugar,” expanded his
drinking straw empire,
which first only brought
about 0.0008 yuan profit a
piece, to become the world
’s largest drinking-straw
manufacturer.
Zhang Huamei, the first
licensed private business
owner in China, started in
1978 and today is still
running her own zipper
and button enterprise.
Yu Liufen, winner of
Pioneer of Reform medal
and Party Secretary of
Yanbo Village, Yuni
Township, in Panzhou City,
Guizhou Province, led
villagers out of poverty and
raised the annual value of
Yanbo Wine production
from three million yuan to
300 million yuan.
Liu Jiren, Chairman of
Neusoft Corporation, who
was the first speaker at a
symposium on private
enterprises presided over
by Xi Jinping, is still full of
vigor and vitality in his
sixties, and filled with
confidence in reform and
opening up.
Liu Yonghao, winner of
Pioneer of Reform medal
and Chairman of New
Hope Group, remains
committed to fostering
“green-collar professionals”
in rural areas and turning
farming into a “fashionable
modern” occupation.
Business Radio’s
commentary program
Commentary was founded
during the National People’
s Congress (NPC) and
Chinese People’s Political
Consultative Conference
(CPPCC) sessions in 2015.
Each year during the NPC
and CPPCC sessions,
Commentary would release
a series of commentaries
centered around hotspot
issues in the economy and
people’s livelihoods, which
have been very well
received. On the eve of the
19th CPC National
Congress in 2017, it
released Dialogues on
Economic Development
Since the 18th CPC
National Congress, which
was highly acclaimed by
audiences. Now, the
program has had a major
influence, winning it high
popularity and reputation.
We selected Chen Aihai as
Chief Commentator to
launch the personalized
radio commentary
program Commentary.
After three years of
preparations, on the
occasion of the 40th
anniversary of reform and
opening up, 100 Dialogues
in the New Era released
several special features
over a short period of time,
which soon earned high
praise. Audiences and
dialogue guests have
commended it: “The
questions are powerful,
and the language is easily
understood. These
dialogues are brimming
with observation an

1、以中央人民广播电台经济之声评论品牌《爱评论》为平台
2、由经济之声首席评论员陈爱海主编
3、与多位挺立时代潮头的企业家的对话
4、从经济、社会、文化、生态文明等方面引领方向、引导舆论、引发思考
5、本书通过与多位改革开放亲历者、见证者的对话，展现了改革开放40年来中国取得的辉煌成就，既是对改革开放40年的回顾，同时也是对未来的展望与期许。