本书是一部综合反映中国扶贫开发事业的历史文献，是全面记录扶贫开发领域年度发展状况、发布我国扶贫开发权威信息的一个重要平台。收录了2018年主要领导人关于扶贫开发工作的重要指示，全国各省区、东西部合作、社会组织等扶贫成果。内容主要是反映2018年度我国扶贫开发的总体概况及其主要政策措施与成效，为全国扶贫系统及各有关方面推进扶贫开发提供信息交流及决策参考。本书为《中国扶贫开发年鉴2019》的英文翻译版。

Chapter Ⅰ Annual Work Review
Chapter Ⅱ Reform and Innovation
Chapter Ⅲ Basic Work in Poverty Alleviation
Chapter Ⅳ Major Tasks
Chapter Ⅴ Supervision and Evaluation
Chapter Ⅵ Poverty Alleviation by Sectors
Chapter Ⅶ Poverty Alleviation by Social Forces
(Ⅰ)East-West Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
(Ⅱ)Poverty Alleviation by the PLA and the PAP (the People's Armed Police)
(Ⅲ)Poverty Alleviation by Social Organizations
(Ⅳ)Poverty Alleviation by "Social Participation in Poverty Alleviation and Development of China"
Chapter Ⅷ Poverty Alleviation by Local Forces
Chapter Ⅸ International Cooperation
Chapter Ⅹ Poverty Alleviation Data
Annex World Poverty Reduction and Development-Overview