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书名 | 人工智能 |
分类 | 科学技术-自然科学-自然科普 |
作者 | (美)普拉提克·乔希(Prateek Joshi) |
出版社 | 东南大学出版社 |
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简介 | 内容推荐 随着大数据、人工智能时代的来临,Python已经成为很有发展潜质的机器语言。Python是一个高层次的结合了解释性、编译性、互动性和面向对象的脚本语言。Python的设计具有很强的可读性,相比其他语言经常使用英文关键字,其他语言的一些标点符号,它具有比其他语言更有特色语法结构。本书讲解相关知识。 目录 Preface Chapter 1: Introduction to Artifi Intelligence What is Artifi Intelligence? Why do we need to study AI? Applications of AI Branches of AI Defining intelligence using Turing Test Making machines think like humans Building rational agents General Problem Solver Solving a problem with GPS Building an intelligent agent Types of models Installing Python 3 Installing on Ubuntu Installing on Mac OS X Installing on Windows Installing packages Loading data Summary Chapter 2: Classification and Regression Using Supervised Learning Supervised versus unsupervised learning What is classification? Preprocessing data Binarization Mean removal Scaling Normalization Label encoding Logistic Regression classifier Naive Bayes classifier Confusion matrix Support Vector Machines Classifying income data using Support Vector Machines What is Regression? Building a single variable regressor Building a multivariable regressor Estimating housing prices using a Support Vector Regressor Summary Chapter 3: Predictive Analytics with Ensemble Learning What is Ensemble Learning? Building learning models with Ensemble Learning What are Decision Trees? Building a Decision Tree classifier What are Random Forests and Extremely Random Forests? Building Random Forest and Extremely Random Forest classifiers Estimating the confidence measure of the predictions Dealing with class imbalance Finding optimal training parameters using grid search Computing relative feature importance Predicting traffic using Extremely Random Forest regressor Summary Chapter 4: Detecting Patterns with Unsupervised Learning What is unsupervised learning? Clustering data with K-Means algorithm Estimating the number of clusters with Mean Shift algorithm Estimating the quality of clustering with silhouette scores What are Gaussian Mixture Models? Building a classifier based on Gaussian Mixture Models Finding subgroups in stock market using Affinity Propagation model Segmenting the market based on shopping patterns Summary Chapter 5: Building Recommender Systems Creating a training pipeline Extracting the nearest neighbors Building a K-Nearest Neighbors classifier Computing similarity scores Finding similar users using collaborative filtering Building a movie recommendation system Summary Chapter 6: Logic Programming What is logic programming? Understanding the building blocks of logic programming Solving problems using logic programming Installing Python packages Matching mathematical expressions Validating primes Parsing a family tree Analyzing geography Building a puzzle solver Summary Chapter 7: Heuristic Search Techniques What is heuristic search? Uninformed versus Informed search Constraint Satisfaction Problems Local search techniques Simulated Annealing Constructing a string using greedy search Solving a problem with constraints Solving the region-coloring problem Building an 8-puzzle solver Building a maze solver Summary Chapter 8: Genetic Algorithms Understanding evolutionary and genetic algorithms Fundamental concepts in genetic algorithms Generating a bit pattern with predefined parameters Visualizing the evolution Solving the symbol regression problem Building an intelligent robot controller Summary Chapter 9: Building Games With Artifi Intelligence Using search algorithms in games Combinatorial search Minimax algorithm Alpha-Beta pruning Negamax algorithm Installing easyAI library Ruildina a bot to olav Last Coin Standina Building a bot to play Tic-Tac-Toe Building two bots to play Connect FourTM against each other Building two bots to play Hexapawn against each other Summary Chapter 10: Natural Language Processing Introduction and installation of packages Tokenizing text data Converting words to their base forms using stemming Converting words to their base forms using lemmatization Dividing text data into chunks Extracting the frequency of terms using a Bag of Words model Building a category predictor Constructing a gender identifier Building a sentiment analyzer Topic modeling using Latent Dirichlet Allocation Summary Chapter 11: Probabilistic Reasoning for Sequential Data Understanding sequential data Handling time-series data with Pandas Slicing time-series data Operating on time-series data Extracting statistics from time-series data Generating data using Hidden Markov Models Identifying alphabet sequences with Conditional Random Fields Stock market analysis Summary Chapter 12: Building A Speech Recognizer Working with speech signals Visualizing audio signals Transforming audio signals to the frequency domain Generating audio signals Synthesizing tones to generate music Extracting speech features Recognizing spoken words Summary Chapter 13: Object Detection and Tracking Installing OpenCV Frame differencing Tracking objects using colorspaces Object tracking using background subtraction Building an interactive object tracker using the CAMShift algorithm Optical flow based tracking Face detection and tracking Using Haar cascades for object detection Using integral images for feature extraction Eye detection and tracking Summary Chapter 14: Artifi Neural Networks Introduction to artifi neural networks Building a neural network Training a neural network Building a Perceptron based classifier Constructing a single layer neural network Constructing a multilayer neural network Building a vector quantizer Analyzing sequential data using recurrent neural networks Visualizing characters i,! an Optical Character Recognition database Building an Optical Character Recognition engine Summary Chapter 15: Reinforcement Learning Understanding the premise Reinforcement learning versus supervised learning Real world examples of reinforcement learning Building blocks of reinforcement learning Creating an environment Building a learning agent Summary Chapter 16: Deep Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks What are Convolutional Neural Networks? Architecture of CNNs Types of layers in a CNN Building a perceptron-based linear regressor Building an image classifier using a single layer neural network Building an image classifier using a Convolutional Neural Network Summary Index |
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