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内容推荐 本书通过从韵律的形式和韵律的功能两个视角探讨自然话语的韵律特征。本书通过对汉语朗读语料库和自然对话语料库中选出的句子进行语调功能分析,intsint表层语调标注,语调合成实验,和评估语音合成结果等一系列的实证方法,详细地探讨了声调语言的韵律功能和韵律模式。本研究解析了汉语在不同层级的韵律功能和韵律特征,探讨了声调语言不同于非声调语言的语调标注方法,并列出了相应的以60个汉语句子为例的合成结果。本书希望能为自然语言的韵律功能和韵律形式的探讨,以及对今后的语调合成实验研究带来一定的参考价值。 目录 CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1.1 Background of prosodic study of natural languages 1.1.1 Function of prosody 1.1.2 Form of prosody 1.2 Mandarin prosody: issues and previous approaches 1.2.1 Introduction of Mandarin 1.2.2 Earlier studies on the interaction between tone and intonation 1.2.3 Previous studies on rhythmic accent 1.2.4 Recent studies: from data to modelling 1.3 Objective of the present study 1.3.1 The data of the study 1.3.2 A plausible mapping between form and function CHAPTER 2 Literature Review of Prosodic Study 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The British School 2.3 The Dutch School 2.4 The American School 2.4.1 The level approach 2.4.2 The Autosegmental-metrical approach 2.4.3 The ToBI labeling system 2.4.4 Pan-Mandarin system 2.5 Summary CHAPTER 3 Speech Corpora and Labeling Methodology 3.1 Introduction 3. 1. 1 Daily-conversation corpus 3.1.2 Read-speech corpus 3.2 Data selection and labeling 3.3 Summary CHAPTER 4 Three Functional Components of Mandarin Prosody 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Lexical tone 4.2.1 The functional role of lexical tone 4.2.2 The paradigmatic annotation of lexical tone 4.2.3 The autosegmental property of tone 4.2.4 The phonological representation of tone: level vs. contour systems 4.2.5 Tone sandhi in context 4.3 Rhythmic accent 4.3.1 Accentual hierarchy 4.3.2 The prosodic structure of Mandarin speech 4.3.3 Prosodic grouping and tone-sandhi domain 4.4 Intonation 4.4.1 The melodic events of Mandarin speech prosody 4.5 Summary CHAPTER 5 Analysis by Synthesis of Mandarin Prosody 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Evaluating the predicted data with Prozed 5.3 Discussion 5.4 Summary CHAPTER 6 Conclusion Bibliography |