内容推荐 车辆与桥梁之间的相互作用是公路桥梁上十分常见的现象,这种相互作用本身包含了很多有用的信息。一方面,虽然传统意义上车辆往往被看作桥梁上的外荷载,实际上车辆也可以当作获取桥梁结构响应的传感器。另一方面,虽然桥梁往往被看成车辆重量的承载体,实际上桥梁也可以当成获取车辆重量的秤。基于这些思考,本书作者的课题组开展了一系列与车桥耦合振动相关的研究。弄懂车辆和桥梁之间的相互作用将为桥梁状态评估、桥梁设计、桥梁维护等相关策略的制定以及新的研究需求的发现提供有益的帮助。 本书覆盖了车桥耦合振动领域的基本理论知识与近期新的实践和应用,旨在为相关领域的研究生和科研人员提供一些有用的信息,填补该领域理论研究和实践应用之间的鸿沟。 目录 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background and Thematic Basis 1.2 Promising Approach to Dealing with Highway Infrastructure Problem 1.3 Book Organization Chapter 2 Framework of Vehicle-Bridge Coupled Modeling 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Methodology 2.2.1 Modeling of Vehicle 2.2.2 Modeling of Bridge 2.2.3 Road Surface Condition 2.2.4 Assembling of Bridge-Vehicle Equation of Motion 2.3 Numerical Demonstration Example 2.3.1 Impact Factor and Dynamic Load Coefficient 2.3.2 Effect of Road Roughness 2.3.3 Effect of Vehicle Damping 2.3.4 Effect of Vehicle Rigidity 2.3.5 Effect of Vehicle Weight 2.3.6 Effect of Vehicle Speed 2.3.7 Results in Frequency Domain 2.4 Conclusions References Chapter 3 Vehicle-Induced Impact on Bridges 3.1 Definition of Impact Factor 3.2 Bridge Code Provisions Worldwide 3.2.1 AASHTO Code 3.2.2 Ontario‘s Code and Canadian Code 3.2.3 Chinese Code 3.2.4 Zelanian Code 3.2.5 Australian Code 3.2.6 European Code 3.2.7 British Code 3.2.8 Japanese Code 3.3 Numerical Simulation of Effect of Approach Span Condition 3.3.1 Mechanism and Modeling of Bump and Road Roughness. 3.3.2 Selected Vehicle and Bridge Models 3.4 Dynamic Responses of Slab Bridges under Different Conditions 3.4.1 Effect of Vehicle Speed 3.4.2 Effect of Approach Span Condition 3.4.3 Effect of Bridge Deck Surface Condition 3.4.4 IMs of Slab Bridges 3.5 Dynamic Responses of Slab-on-Girder Bridges under Different Conditions 3.5.1 Effect of Approach Span Condition on the Mid-Span Defiection 3.5.2 Effect of Approach Span Condition on the Dynamic Tire Force 3.5.3 IMs of Slab-on-Girder Bridges 3.5.4 Concluding Remarks 3.6 Local and Global Impact Factors of Bridges 3.6.1 Problem Statement 3.6.2 Dynamic Responses of Bridges 3.6.3 Effect of Bridge Span Length 3.6.4 Effect of Road Surface Condition 3.6.5 Effect of Vehicle Speed 3.6.6 Discussion on Code Provisions 3.7 Influence of Damaged Expansion Joint on Impact Factors 3.7.1 Effect of Bridge Span Length 3.7.2 Effect of Road Surface Condition 3.7.3 Effect of Vehicle Speed 3.7.4 Concluding Remarks …… Chapter 4 Vibration-Based Damage Detection and Characterization of Bridges Chapter 5 Assessment of Vehicle-Induced Fatigue of Bridges Chapter 6 Vehicle-Induced Vibrations of High-Pier Bridges Chapter 7 Vehicle Characterization Based on Vehicle-Bridge Interaction Chapter 8 Energy Harvesting on Vehicle-Induced Vibrations of Bridges
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