内容推荐 林承璋、刘世平编著的《英语词汇学引论(第5版高等学校英语专业系列教材)(英文版)》是高等学校英语专业教材;是大学英语课(即公共英语课)教师和非英语专业的本科生、研究生、英语自学者及翻译工作者学习英语词汇学理论,理解、运用、掌握英语词汇,扩大英语词汇量,提高英语语言实践能力的参考书。 本书共八章。以现代语言学理论作为指导,以英语词汇为研究对象,着重论述英语词汇的来源、发展、现状及其研究方法;分析英语词的结构、类型、意义、理据、相互关系、语义的变化方式、过程及用法;研究英国英语和美国英语的差异;还对英语习语的特点、分类、语义以及英语词典的发展和使用都作了较详尽的阐述,并提供了大量的例证。 目录 Chapter 1 Language, Linguistics and Lexicology 1-1-1 Introductory Remarks 1-1-2 A Definition of Language 1-1-3 Language, Society and Thought 1-2-1 A Definition of Linguistics 1-2-2 The Scope of Linguistics 1-3-1 What Is Lexicology? 1-3-2 Aims and Significance of the Course of English Lexicology 1-3-3 The Connection of Lexicology with Other Branches of Linguistics 1-3-4 Two Approaches to the Study of English Lexicology Chapter 2 The Sources of the English Vocabulary 2-1-1 What Is Etymology? 2-1-2 The English People and the English Language 2-1-3 The Position and Character of the English Language in the Indo-European Family 2-1-4 The Divisions of the History of the English Language 2-1-5 Some Characteristics of Old English 2-1-6 Some Characteristics of Middle English 2-1-7 Some Characteristics of Modem English 2-1-8 Etymological Twins in English 2-1-9 Some Combining Forms Used in Modem English 2-2-1 Words of Native Origin 2-2-2 Borrowed Words in the English Vocabulary 2-3-1 The Foreign Elements in the English Vocabulary 2-3-2 The Scandinavian Element in the English Vocabulary 2-3-3 The French Element in the English Vocabulary 2-3-4 The Latin Element in the English Vocabulary 2-3-5 The Greek Element in the English Vocabulary 2-3-6 The Influence of the Classical Elements upon the English Vocabulary 2-3-7 Other Foreign Elements in the English Vocabulary 2-3-8 The Interrelation Between the Native and Foreign Elements in the English Vocabulary 2-3-9 The Linguistic and Historical Origins of Some Common English Words Chapter 3 Word Meaning and Semantic Relations 3-1-1 Some General Remarks on Semantics and Meaning 3-1-2 The Relationship Between Meaning and the Object 3-2-1 What Is a Word? 3-2-2 Meaning and Motivation 3-3-1 Classifications of Words 3-3-2 Main Types of Word Meaning 3-3-3 Word Meaning and Context 3-4-1 Synonyms 3-4-2 Antonyms 3-4-3 Polysemy and Homonymy 3-4-4 Hyponymy Chapter 4 The Changing English Vocabulary 4-1-1 The Constant Change in Language and the Continuous Appearance of Neologisms 4-1-2 The Defmition of Neologisms or New Words 4-1-3 The Rate of Changes of the English Vocabulary 4-1-4 The Sources of New Words 4-1-5 The Formation of Neologisms 4-2-1 Archaisms 4-3-1 Changes in Meaning 4-3-2 Four Tendencies in Semantic Changes 4-3-3 Semantic Changes from the Literal Use of Words to Their Figurative Use Chapter 5 Word-formation in English 5-1-1 Introduction 5-1-2 Morphological Structure of Words 5-1-3 Two Types of Morphemes 5-1-4 Three Types of Words 5-1-5 Root, Base, Stem 5-2-1 The Main Processes of English Word-formation 5-2-2 The Minor Processes of English Word-formation Chapter 6 English Idioms 6-1-1 Introduction 6-1-2 The Defmition of Idioms 6-1-3 The Significance of Studying English Idioms 6-1-4 The Features of English Idioms 6-1-5 English Idioms in Different Styles 6-1-6 The Difference Between Idiomatic and Free Phrases 6-2-1 Classifications of English Idioms 6-2-2 Some Useful Language Areas of Idioms Chapter 7 English Collocations 7-1-1 Introduction 7-1-2 What Is a Collocation? 7-1-3 The Importance of Learning English Collocations 7-2-1 The Classification of English Collocations 7-2-2 Register Used in English Collocations 7-3-1 Some Commonest Words Used in English Collocations 7-4-1 Different Subjects of English Collocations 7-4-2 Families 7-4-3 Houses, Flats and Rooms 7-4-4 Food and Drink 7-4-5 Study and Learning 7-4-6 Fitness and Illness 7-4-7 Job and Work 7-4-8 Computers 7-4-9 Sport 7-4-10 Time Chapter 8 British and American English 8-1-1 English as a Language of Worldwide Use 8-1-2 British and American English 8-1-3 The Historical Background of American English 8-2-1 Differences between British English and American English 8- |