前言
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research background: Social media and small and medium sized tourism enterprises in China
1.2 Aims and objectives
1.3 Structure of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Social media and tourism industry
2.2.1Rapiddevelopment of Web 2.0 and social media: An overview
2.2.2 Impact of social media on traveller behaviors
2.2.3 Impact of social media on tourism suppliers and intermediaries.
2.2.4 Functions of social media employed by tourism enterprise.
2.2.4.1 Communication
2.2.4.2 Marketing and promotion
2.2.4.3 Product distribution
2.2.4.4 Management
2.2.4.5 Market Research
2.2.5 Previous research on utilizing different types of social media by tourism organizations
2.2.5.1 Study on eWOM
2.2.5.2 PRS website
2.2.5.3 Microblogging
2.2.5.4 Social Networking sites
2.2.5.5 Blogs
2.2.5.6 Multimedia broadcasting and sharing sites
2.3 Literature on SMTEs study
2.3.1 Definition of SMTEs
2.3.2 Characteristics of small firms and distinctiveness from large firms
2.3.3 SMTEs in China
2.3.4 SMTE Policy Frameworks and the Chinese Policy Context
2.4 ICTs adoption among SMTEs
2.4.1 Motivation of ICT adoption and ability required
2.4.2 E-tourism in China
2.4.3 Meta-review of literature in field of adoption ICTs by SMTEs
2.4.3.1 Aims and method used of meta-review
2.4.3.2 Key findings of meta-review
2.5 Conclusion
Chapter Three Methodology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Research Method Approaches
3.3 Past Research Methods
3.3.1 Semi-Structured Interview (SSI)
3.3.2 Ethnography and field interviews
3.3.3 Symposium and Panel discussion with experts
3.3.4 Questionnaire Survey
3.4 Method Selection and data required
3.5 Questionnaire survey design and execution
3.5.1 Framework of the survey design
3.5.2 Questionnaire design
3.5.2.1 Section A: questions about owner/managers and their businesses
3.5.2.2 Section B: Impact of Social Media on their business
3.5.2.3 Section C: Their perceived Benefit and Challenge of adopting social media
3.5.2.4 Section D: Factors associated with the adoption and implementation of social media
3.5.2.5 Section E: Attitude towards using social media in their business
3.5.3 Measurement scales
3.5.4 Piloting
3.5.5 Sampling and sample size
3.5.6 Questionnaire survey delivery and execution
3.5.7 SSI design and execution
3.6 Validity and reliability
3.7 Methods of data analysis
3.7.1 Quantitative analysis
3.7.2 Qualitative analysis
3.8 Conclusion
Chapter Four The study on Small and medium sized Hotels
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Quantitative research on SMHs
4.2.1 Descriptive Statistical analysis
4.2.1.1 Demographic characteristics of owner-managers and profile of their business
4.2.1.2 Status of using Social Media
4.2.1.3 Perceived benefit and challenges of using social media
4.2.1.4 Factors related with using social media
4.2.1.5 Attitude towards using social media
4.2.2 Bivariate Analysis
4.2.2.1 Owner/manager and their Hotels
4.2.2.2 Adoption of social media and their type preference
4,2.2.3 Perceived benefit and challenges
4.2.2.4 Factors related with using social media
4.2.3 Multivariate analysis (Factor Analysis)
4.2.4 Summary of quantitative research and questions for further discussion in qualitative research
4.3 Qualitative Research on SMHs
4.3.1 Impact of social media on SMHs
4.3.1.1 Owner-managers' perception of the concept of social media and their brand loyalty
4.3.1.2 Types of social media used
4.3.1.2.1 Product Review System
4.3.1.2.2 MicroBlogging
4.3.1.2.3 Social networking website
4.3.1.2.4 Blogs and picture, video sharing
4.3.1.3