前言
Part Ⅰ.English Literature
Chapter 1. The Anglo -Saxon Period
1. Historical Background / 3
2. Introduction to Beowulf / 4
Chapter 2. The Anglo - Norman Period
1. Historical Background / 6
2. Romances / 7
3. Introduction to Sir Gaiwain and the Green Knight / 7
Chapter 3. Geoffrey Chaucer
1. Geoffrey Chaucer / 10
2. Introduction to The Canterbury Tales / 12
Chapter 4. The Fifteenth- Century Popular Ballad
Chapter 5. The Sixteenth - Century English Literature
1. Historical Background / 17
2. Renaissance and Humanism / 19
3. The Sixteenth -Century Poetry and Edmund Spenser / 20
4. The Sixteenth - Century Drama and Christopher Marlowe / 23
5. William Shakespeare / 27
5. Francis Bacon / 43
7. The Sixteenth - Century Prose and Thomas More / 46
Chapter 6. The Seventeenth - Century English Literature
1. Historical Background / 53
2. Literary Features / 55
3. John Milton / 56
4. John Bunyan / 64
5. John Donne / 66
6. John Dryden / 69
Chapter 7. The Age of Enlightenment
1. Historical Background / 76
2. Literary Background / 76
3. Enlightenment / 77
4. Alexander Pope / 77
5. Daniel Defoe / 78
6. Jonathan Swift / 80
7. Samuel Johnson / 82
8. Henry Fielding / 83
9. Thomas Gray / 84
10. Oliver Goldsmith / 85
11. Richard Brinsley Sheridan / 86
12. William Blake / 87
13. Robert Bums / 91
14. Samuel Richardson / 94
Chapter 8. The Romantic English Literature
1. Historical Background / 98
2. Romanticism / 99
3. Literary Achievements / 102
4. William Wordsworth / 102
5. Samuel Taylor Coleridge / 108
6. George Gordon Byron / 112
7. Percy Bysshe Shelley / 116
8. John Keats / 120
9. Jane Austen / 124
10. Walter Scott / 127
Chapter 9. The Victorian Age
1. Historical Background / 137
2. Literary Features of the Victorian Age / 138
3. Realism / 138
4. Charles Dickens / 139
5. William Makepeace Thackeray / 144
6. George Eliot / 148
7. The Bronte Sisters / 155
8. Robert Stevenson / 168
9. Alfred Tennyson / 173
10. Robert Browning / 176
Chapter 10. The Twentieth Century English Literature
1. Historical Background / 182
2. Modernism / 183
3. Thomas Hardy / 184
4. Oscar Wilde / 191
5. George Bernard Shaw / 195
6. William Butler Yeats / 200
7. John Galsworthy / 205
8. J. Joyce / 209
9. Virginia Woolf / 214
10. D. H. Lawrence / 218
11.T.S. Eliot / 222
12. George Orwell / 223
13. SamuelBeckett / 228
14. Doris Lessing / 234
Part Ⅱ American Literature
Chapter 11. The Period of Colonialism
1. Historical Background / 243
2. Puritanism / 243
3. John Smith / 244
4. Other Writers in this Period / 244
Chapter 12. The Period of Reason and Revolution
1. Historical Background / 245
2. Enlightenment / 245
3. Benjamin Franklin / 246
4. Thomas Paine / 246
5. Thomas Jefferson / 247
6. Philip Freneau / 247
Chapter 13. The Period of Romanticism
1. Historical Background / 249
2. Romanticism / 249
3. Washington Irving / 250
4. James Fennimore Cooper / 251
5. William Cullen Bryant / 252
6. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow / 253
7. Nathaniel Hawthorne / 255
8. Herman Melville / 258
9. Edgar Allan Poe / 259
10. Walt Whitman / 261
11. Emily Dickinson / 262
12. Transcendentalism / 265
13. Ralph Waldo Emerson / 266
14. Henry David Thoreau / 267
Chapter 14. The Period of Realism
1. Historical Background / 270
2. Local Colorism / 270
3. Realism / 271
4. Mark Twain / 271
5. Henry James / 273
6. William Dean Howells / 275
7. O. Henry / 275
8. Sherwood Anderson / 276
9. Naturalism / 276
10. Stephen Crane / 277
11. Frank Norris / 277
12. Jack London / 278
13. Theodore Dreiser / 280
Chapter 15. The Twentieth- century American Literature
1. Historical Background / 283
2. Modernism / 283
3. Poets of the 1920s / 284
4. Novelists of the 1920s / 296
5. Novelists of the 1930s / 307
6. Dramatists of the 20th century / 309
7. Novelists after World War II / 314
8. Black Writers of the 20th Century / 327
9. Chinese American Writers / 336
10. Poets after World War Ⅱ / 337
Keys to the Exercises
References
Appendix
Index