布朗、胡德编著的《大学学术英语读写教程(上学生用书)》的取材以人类共同关注的问题为主,不论大学生主修什么专业,都必须了解和思考这些学科交叉的共核内容,如教育学、心理学、交际学、人类学、环境科学、信息科学等领域的基本知识,以求触类旁通。选文来自讲座、论文、研讨等学术界的基本活动。
本教材为学术英语教科书的典范,每个单元都有明确的学术技能学习。例如,关于阅读,所需技能有学术型阅读和做笔记,特别是批判性阅读、选择性阅读、检索性阅读等。又如,关于写作,所需技能有选择写作类别与整理思路,特别是撰写题目、摘要、引语、结论以及掌握评价这些内容的标准与方法。再如,关于学术发言与演示,所需技能包括作充分准备,应对不同意见与观点碰撞,主持研讨会,依据文本、数据、争论点进行陈述等。关于学术型听力培养,本教材从“学术文化环境”入手,介绍如何聆听不同国家和文化背景的学者所作的讲座,训练学生注意讲座开场白、主要论点、专业用词、常用表达、笔记方法等。本教材除了提供具体、规范、标准的操作要领和实施技巧外,还对英语语言的学习进行了科学、合理的处理,例如讲解必要的语法、语音、语调、语用规律等。
Authors' Acknowledgments To the Instructor To the Student
Unit 1 Belonging to a Group
Chapter 1Marriage, Family, and the Home
1 The Family Today
PREPARING TO READ
Thinking About the Topic
Examining Graphic Material
AFTER YOU READ
Reading for the Main Idea
Building Vocabulary: Dealing with Unknown Words
Language Focus: Writing About Changes
Reading Actively
2 Alternative Lifestyles
PREPARING TO READ
Thinking About the Topic
Skimming
AFTER YOU READ
Reading Boxed Texts
Building Vocabulary: Using Knowledge of Related Words
Note Taking
Test Taking: Preparing for a Short-Answer Quiz
3 How We Learn to Behave
PREPARING TO READ
Predicting
Personalizing the Topic
AFTER YOU READ
Language Focus: Defining
Building Vocabulary: Learning Words Related to the Topic
Summarizing
Applying What You Read
4 The Importance of the Social Environment
PREPARING TO READ
Thinking About the Topic
AFTER YOU READ
Visualizing Parts of the Text
Building Vocabulary: Using Context Clues
Reading for Main Ideas
Citing Studies in Your Writing
Writing Assignment
Chapter 2 The Power of the Group
1 The Influence of Culture
PREPARING TO READ
Thinking About the Topic AFTER YOU READ
Understanding Key Terms in the Text
Writing Expanded Definitions
Reading Boxed Texts
Applying What You Read
2 Peer Group Pressure
PREPARING TO READ
Personalizing the Topic
Previewing Art in the Text
AFTER YOU READ
Short-Answer Quizzes: Making Use of Your Own Experience
Varying Your Language
Language Focus: Writing About Differences
3 Crowds
PREPARING TO READ
Thinking About the Topic
Skimming: Reading First Sentences
AFTER YOU READ
Applying What You Read
Language Focus: Topic Sentences
Building Vocabulary: Using Grammar to Work Out Unknown Words
4 Panic!
PREPARING TO READ Personalizing the Topic
AFTER YOU READ
Scanning
Understanding Complex Sentences
Building Vocabulary: Word Maps for Remembering New Vocabulary
Writing a Listing Paragraph
Writing Assignment
Unit 2 Gender and Sexuality
Chapter 3 Growing Up Male or Female
1 Bringing Up Boys and Girls PREPARING TO READ
Skimming
Personalizing the Topic AFTER YOU READ
Note Taking: Making a Chart
Language Focus: Linking Words
Writing a Comparison and Contrast Text
2 Fairy-Tale Lessons for Girls PREPARING TO READ
Thinking About the Topic
Building Vocabulary: Learning Words Related to the Topic
……
Unit 3 Media and Society
Unit 4 Breaking the Rules
Unit 5 Changing Societies
Text Credits
Art and Photo Credits
Task Index