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书名 中国话的文法(英文版)/中华现代学术名著丛书
分类 人文社科-文化-民族/民俗文化
作者 赵元任
出版社 商务印书馆
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简介
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《中国话的文法(英文版)》是赵元任先生结合多年汉语教学研究经验,撰写的一部英文著作,着重研究中国话的词法和句法,其方法谨严、系统分明,颇多创见,无论从立论的深度说,还是从影响的广泛说,它都是最重要的汉语语法著作之一。

目录

LIST OF TABLES

PREFACE

USAGES OF THIS BOOK

1. Characters Used

2. Glossing

3. List of Symbols

4. Abbreviated Characters

5. Abbreviated References to Frequently Cited Works

6. Abbreviations for Frequently Occurring

Morphemes and Grammatical Terms

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1. Grammar

1.2. Spoken Chinese

1.3. Phonology

Chapter 2 THE SENTENCE

2.1. General Observations

2.2. Minor Sentences

2.3. Structure of the Full Sentence

2.4. The Grammatical Meaning of Subject and Predicate

2.5. The Logical Predicate

2.6. Subject and Predicate as Question and Answer

2.7. The Full Sentence as Made Up of Minor Sentences

2.8. Types of Subjects

2.9. Types of Predicates

2.10. Full Sentence (S-P) Predicates

2.11. Compound Sentences

2.12. Complex Sentences

2.13. Pivotal Constructions

2.14. Planned and Unplanned Sentences

Chapter 3 WORD AND MORPHEME

3.1. General

3.2. Free and Bound Forms

3.3. Prosodic Aspects

3.4. Substitution and Separation

3.5. Words in Functional Frames

3.6. The Word as a Unit of Meaning

3.7. Word Identity and Morpheme Identity

3.8. Definitions and Tests for the Syntactic Word

3.9. Synoptic Tables of Word-Like Units

Chapter 4 MORPHOLOGICAL TYPES

4.1. General

4.2. Reduplication

4.3. Prefixes

4.4. Suffixes

4.5. Infixes

Chapter 5 SYNTACTICAL TYPES

5.1. Expressions and Constructions

5.2. Coordination

5.3. Subordination

5.4. Verb-Object (V-O) Constructions

5.5. Verbal Expressions in Series

5.6. Verb-Complement Constructions

Chapter 6 COMPOUNDS

6.1. Nature and Classification of Compounds

6.2. Subject-Predicate (S-P) Compounds

6.3. Coordinate Compounds

6, 4. Subordinative Compounds

6.5. Verb-Object (V-O) Compounds

6.6. Verb-Complement (V-R) Compounds

6.7. Complex Compounds

Chapter 7 PARTS OF SPEECH SUBSTANTIVES

7.1. General Observations on Parts of Speech

7.2. Nouns

7.3. Proper Names

7.4. Place Words

7.5. Time Words

7.6. D-M Compounds

7.7. N-L Compounds

7.8. Determinatives

7.9. Measures

7.10. Localizers

7.11. Pronouns

7.12. Other Substitutes

Chapter 8 VERBS AND OTHER PARTS OF SPEECH

8.1. Verbs (Including Adjectives)

8.2. Prepositions (K)

8.3. Adverbs (H)

8.4. Conjunctions

8.5. Particles

8.6. Interjections

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

INDEX

SYNOPSIS OF TONAL SPELLING

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