故事发生在民国初年湘西山区一个偏远的小镇--茶峒城。离城两里有一个渡口，摆渡的是70岁的老船夫和他的外孙女翠翠。17年前，翠翠的母亲因和一个屯防军人相爱而有了孩子，结婚不成却又不愿私奔，便在生下孩子后喝了溪中的冷水死去。17年后，当翠翠长到她母亲当年的年龄时，外孙女的婚事便成了老船夫的一块心病。他只有一个夙愿，就是一定要把翠翠交给一个可靠的人。茶峒城里有一位叫顺顺的船总。他家拥有四条船的业，在方圆几十里内颇有名望。顺顺有两个相貌英俊的儿子，他们都长到了该娶亲的年龄。天保大老生性憨厚、沉默寡言，傩送二老却眉清目秀，唱得一手好山歌，被当地人誉戏台上的“岳云”。兄弟俩从小一起长大，感情至深。可在这件事上却发生了矛盾……

First published in 1934, "Border Town" brings to life the story of Cuicui, a young country girl coming of age during a time of national turmoil. Like any teenager, Cuicui dreams of romance and finding true love. She's spellbound by the local custom of nighttime serenades, and she is deftly pursued by two eligible brothers. But Cuicui is also haunted by the imminent death of her grandfather, a poor and honorable ferryman who is her only family. As she grows up, Cuicui discovers that life is full of the unexpected and that she alone will make the choices that determine her destiny.

A moving testament to the human spirit, "Border Town" is a beautifully written novel, considered Shen Congwen's masterpiece for its brilliant portrayal of Chinese rural life before the Communist revolution.