In 1895, at the age of 55, Thomas Hardy give up novels for poetry (which occupied him steadily for the remaining 33 years of his life). Rarely has a writer ended a career, or a phase of it, more triumphantly. In his last ten years as a novelist Hardy published three great works of tragic hue: The Mayor of Casterbridge, 1886; Tess of the d'Urbervilles, 1891; Jude the Obscure, 1895. The artistic achievement of these works was not immediately matched by the admiration of the world, for Tess and Jude offended many readers by the of disaster dominating them and by their treatment of sex; but the novels gradually won popular as well as critical esteem, and they are now genery ranked among the major works of nineteenS-century fiction.……