Part I Fundamental Accounting 基础会计
Chapter 1 Overview of Accounting 第1章 会计概述 2
章前导读 2
Learning Objectives 学习目标 3
1.1 Nature of Accounting 会计的本质 3
1.2 Accounting System 会计系统 4
1.3 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) 公认会计准则 6
Summary of Learning Objectives 学习目标小结 7
Key Terms 关键术语 8
Exercises 练习题 9
Chapter 2 Conceptual Framework of Financial Reporting
第2章 财务报告概念框架 10
章前导读 10
Learning Objectives 学习目标 11
2.1 Reporting Entity—Firms and Firm Organizations
报告主体——公司和公司组织 11
2.2 Basic Assumptions and Principles of Accounting 会计的基本假设和原则 12
2.2.1 Basic Assumptions of Accounting 会计基本假设 13
2.2.2 Principles of Accounting 会计原则 14
2.3 Financial Reporting—The Financial Statements 财务报告——财务报表 18
2.3.1 Balance Sheet 资产负债表 19
2.3.2 Income Statement 利润表 21
2.3.3 Statement of Retained Earnings 留存收益报表 22
2.3.4 Statement of Cash Flows 现金流量表 23
Summary of Learning Objectives 学习目标小结 24
Key Terms 关键术语 26
Exercises 练习题 28
Chapter 3 Balance Sheet Concepts: Assets, Liabilities, Owners’ Equity
第3章 资产负债表概念:资产、负债、所有者权益 31
章前导读 31
Learning Objectives 学习目标 32
3.1 Balance Sheet Accounts—Accounting Elements
资产负债表账户——会计要素 32
3.1.1 Assets 资产 32
3.1.2 Liabilities 负债 36
3.1.3 Owners'Equity 所有者权益 38
3.2 Constructing Balance Sheet—Accounting Equation
构建资产负债表——会计等式 41
3.3 Reading the Balance Sheet—Balance Sheet Structure
读懂资产负债表——资产负债表结构 43
3.4 Overall View of the Balance Sheet—Balance Sheet Connotation
资产负债表总述——资产负债表内涵 48
3.4.1 View of Resources and Claims 资源和索求权的角度 48
3.4.2 View of Sources and Uses of Funds 资金来源和使用的角度 50
Summary of Learning Objectives 学习目标小结 50
Key Terms 关键术语 52
Case Study 案例拓展 54
Exercises 练习题 56
Chapter 4 Income Statement Concepts: Revenue, Expenses, Income
第4章 利润表概念:收入、费用、利润 60
章前导读 60
Learning Objectives 学习目标 61
4.1 Income Statement Accounts—Accounting Elements
利润表账户——会计要素 61
4.1.1 Revenue 收入 61
4.1.2 Expenses 费用 62
4.1.3 Income/Profit 利润 63
4.2 The Income Statement 利润表 64
4.3 Statement of Retained Earnings 留存收益表 68
4.4 Relationships Among Financial Statements 财务报表之间的关系 70
4.5 Objectives for Financial Statements 财务报表的目的 72
Summary of Learning Objectives 学习目标小结 73
Key Terms 关键术语 75
Case Study 案例拓展 75
Exercises 练习题 76
Chapter 5 The Accounting Cycle—8 Steps of the Accounting Process
第5章 会计循环——会计业务的八大步骤 78
章前导读 78
Learning Objectives 学习目标 79
5.1 Some Concepts Related to the Accounting Cycle 和会计循环相关的概念 79
5.2 Recording Balance Sheet Transactions—Accounting Cycle(I)
记录资产负债表交易——会计循环(一) 83
5.3 Recording Income Statement Transactions—Accounting Cycle(II)
记录利润表交易——会计循环(二) 89
5.4 Making Adjusting Entries for Accruals and Deferrals—Accounting Cycle(III)
作调整分录的应计项目和递延项目——会计循环(三) 99
5.4.1 Characteristics of Adjusting Entries 调整分录的特征 99
5.4.2 Types of Adjusting Entries 调整分录的种类 100
5.4.3 Making Adjusting Entries 作调整分录 100
5.5 Preparing Financial Statements—Accounting Cycle(IV)
编制资产负债表——会计循环(四) 110
5.6 Recording Closing Entires—Accounting Cycle(V)
记录结账分录——会计循环(五) 112
5.7 The Entire Accounting Cycle 全部会计循环 116
Summary of Learning Objectives 学习目标小结 117
Key Terms 关键术语 120
Case Study 案例拓展 122
Exercises 练习题 123
Part II Financial Accounting 财务会计
Chapter 6 Financial Assets 第6章 金融性资产 132
章前导读 132
Learning Objectives 学习目标 133
6.1 Cash 现金 134
6.2 Short-Term Investments 短期投资 138
6.3 Accounts Receivable 应收账款 141
6.4 Notes Receivable 应收票据 146
Summary of Learning Objectives 学习目标小结 148
Key Terms 关键术语 150
Case Study 案例拓展 150
Exercises 练习题 151
Chapter 7 Inventory 第7章 存货 157
章前导读 157
Learning Objectives 学习目标 158
7.1 Inventory in Different Types of Companies 不同类型公司的存货形式 158
7.2 The Flow of Inventory Costs 存货成本的流转假设 161
7.3 Inventory System 存货制度 163
7.4 Inventory Costing Methods 存货成本计价方法 164
7.4.1 Cost Flow Assumptions 成本流转假设 164
7.4.2 Four Inventony Costing Methods 四种存货成本计价方法 165
7.4.3 Evaluation of These Methods 存货计价方法评价 169
7.4.4 Pricing the Ending Balance of Inventory 存货的期末计价 170
Summary of Learning Objectives 学习目标小结 171
Key Terms 关键术语 173
Case Study 案例拓展 174
Exercises 练习题 176
Chapter 8 Long-term Investments 第8章 长期投资 179
章前导读 179
Learning Objectives 学习目标 180
8.1 Classifying Investments and Its Accounting Methods
投资分类和它的会计核算方法 180
8.1.1 Classification of Investments 投资的分类 180
8.1.2 Accounting Methods for Investments 投资的会计核算方法 182
8.2 Accounting for Long-Term Investments 长期投资的会计核算 183
Summary of Learning Objectives 学习目标小结 188
Key Terms 关键术语 188
Case Study 案例拓展 189
Exercises 练习题 190
Chapter 9 Long-Lived Nonmonetary Assets 第9章 长期非货币性资产 193
章前导读 193
Learning Objectives 学习目标 194
9.1 Major Categories of Long-Lived Nonmonetary Assets
长期非货币资产的主要分类 194
9.2 Property, Plant and Equipment 固定资产 195
9.2.1 Acquisitions of Property, Plant and Equipment 固定资产的取得 195
9.2.2 Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment 固定资产的折旧 198
9.2.3 Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment 固定资产处置 204
9.3 Intangible Assets 无形资产 206
9.4 Nature Resources 自然资源 209
9.5 Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion 折旧,摊销和折耗 210
Summary of Learning Objectives 学习目标小结 210
Key Terms 关键术语 212
Exercises 练习题 213
Chapter 10 Current Liabilities 第10章 流动负债 218
章前导读 218
Learning Objectives 学习目标 219
10.1 Nature of Current Liabilities 流动负债的性质 219
10.2 Accounts Payable 应付账款 219
10.3 Notes Payable 应付票据 220
10.4 Unearned Revenue 预收收入 221
10.5 Accrued Liabilities 应计负债 222
10.6 Dividends Payable 应付股利 222
10.7 Payroll Liabilities 薪金负债 223
10.8 Current Maturities of Long-Term Obligations
长期负债到期属于流动的部分 224
10.9 Contingent Liabilities 或有负债 224
Summary of Learning Objectives 学习目标小结 226
Key Terms 关键术语 226
Exercises 练习题 227
Chapter 11 Long-Term Liabilities 第11章 长期负债 229
章前导读 229
Learning Objectives 学习目标 230
11.1 Notes Payable 应付票据 230
11.2 Bonds Payable 应付债券 231
11.2.1 Concept and Types of Bonds 债券的概念和类型 232
11.2.2 Accounting for Bonds Payable 应付债券的会计核算 233
11.3 Capital Leases 融资租赁 238
Summary of Learning Objectives 学习目标小结 240
Key Terms 关键术语 241
Exercises 练习题 241
Chapter 12 Stockholders’ Equity 第12章 股东权益 245
章前导读 245
Learning Objectives 学习目标 246
12.1 Forms of Business Organization 企业组织形式 246
12.2 Accounting for Proprietor’s and Partners’ Equity
业主权益和合伙人权益的会计核算 247
12.3 Accounting for Stockholders’ Equity 股东权益的会计核算 248
12.3.1 Paid-in Capital 缴入资本 248
12.3.2 Retained Earnings 留存收益 250
12.3.3 Stock Options 股票期权 254
12.4 Reporting Equity on Financial Statements 财务报表上的权益报告 255
12.4.1 Statement of Retained Earnings 留存收益报表 255
12.4.2 Statement of Stockholders’ Equity 股东权益报表 256
12.4.3 Stockholders’ Equity on Balance Sheet 资产负债表上的股东权益 257
Summary of Learning Objectives 学习目标小结 257
Key Terms 关键术语 259
Exercises 练习题 261
REFERENCE 参考文献 264
Appendix I Suggestions on How to Read the Original English Version of Accounting Teaching Materials
附录1 关于阅读会计英文原版教材的几点建议 265
Appendix II The Learner is Also the Teaching Participant
附录2 关于会计英语教学的几点体会: 学习者亦是教学的参与者 268
Appendix III CGA Competency List
附录3 加拿大CGA应具有的资格能力(原文) 272
Appendix IV CGA-Canada Examination (Financial Accounting)
附录4 加拿大CGA资格考试样题示例 285