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书名 应用化学专业英语教程(第2版高等学校应用化学专业系列教材)
分类 教育考试-外语学习-英语
作者 朱红军//吕志敏
出版社 化学工业出版社
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由朱红军和吕志敏主编的《应用化学专业英语教程》是为提高应用化学、轻化工程及化学化工相关专业学生的科技英语水平而编写的。主要对学生进行应用化学、轻化工程等专业有关的英语知识的训练和培养,侧重了解科技论文(英文)的基础知识、应用化学有关论文的写作、专业知识的英文词汇表达以及有关英文科技文献的阅读等方面,同时加强应用化学学科前沿知识的介绍,注重培养学生的创新意识与创新能力。

本教材共分14个单元,73课,涵盖了应用化学、轻化工程等专业诸方向的主要专业英语基础知识。本教材在第一版的基础上对有关生词加注了音标,便于读者读写,为国际交流打下基础。此外在材料化学部分增加电子发光材料和分子电子材料两部分内容,使本教材更贴近学科发展的前沿。本教材也可作为化学、化工、轻化工程等科技工作者提高专业英语知识的参考书。

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本教材是由朱红军和吕志敏主编的《应用化学专业英语教程》。本教程用英语介绍了一般科技论文的写法,包括标题、摘要、文献等,同时还介绍了从事化学工作的基础知识,如实验室工作的注意事项、安全要求、反应的跟踪、产物分离和表征等;分单元介绍了无机化学、有机化学、物理化学、分析化学、材料化学、环境化学、生物化学、皮革化学、印染化学和药物化学等专业知识。本次修订,对新单词加注了音标,便于读者阅读,为国际交流打下基础;同时在材料化学部分增加电子发光和分子电子材料两部分的内容,以使本教材更贴近学科发展前沿。

《应用化学专业英语教程》可作为化学类及其相关专业如轻化工程、环境工程、食品、生物工程等专业的教材,也可作为科技英语的入门读物。

目录

Unit 1 Scientific Paper and Literature 1

 Lesson 1 Writing a Scientific Paper 1

 Lesson 2 The Abstract 17

 Lesson 3 The Introduction, the Body and the Conclusions 21

 Lesson 4 Ethical Guidelines to Publication of Chemical Research 26

 Lesson 5 The Chemical Literature 31

 Lesson 6 Technical Communications for Graduate Students 39

Unit 2 Work in Chemical Laboratory 44

 Lesson 7 General Instructions for Work in the Laboratory 44

 Lesson 8 The Importance of Record Keeping 47

 Lesson 9 A General Safety Considerations 49

Unit 3 Nomenclature 52

 Lesson 10 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 52

 Lesson 11 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds 57

Unit 4 Elementary Techniques of Experiment 61

 Lesson 12 Reaction Monitoring 61

 Lesson 13 Some Methods of Separation 72

 Lesson 14 Characterization 76

Unit 5 Inorganic Chemistry 80

 Lesson 15 Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry 80

 Lesson 16 Coordination Chemistry 81

Unit 6 Analytical Chemistry 89

 Lesson 17 Introduction of Analytical Chemistry 89

 Lesson 18 Electronic Effects of Substituents in Reactions, Acidity Constant Determination 92

 Lesson 19 Forensic Chemistry: Detecting Traces of Blood 94

 Lesson 20 Standard Test Method for Water in Liquid Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent 96

 Lesson 21 Isolation of an Alkaloid: Caffeine 100

Unit 7 Physical Chemistry 103

 Lesson 22 First Law of Thermodynamics 103

 Lesson 23 Enthalpy 106

 Lesson 24 Bond Energies 109

 Lesson 25 Second Law of Thermodynamics 111

 Lesson 26 Heat of Reaction: Measurement of Resonance Energy 115

 Lesson 27 Kinetic and Thermodynamic Reaction Conditions 118

 Lesson 28 Electrochemistry 120

 Lesson 29 Asymmetric Synthesis 121

 Lesson 30 Linus Pauling 124

 Lesson 31  Surfactants 129

Unit 8 Organic Chemistry 131

 Lesson 32 Cyclohexylmethanol 131

 Lesson 33 Methyl Red 133

 Lesson 34 Addition across Carbon-Carbon π-Bonds 135

 Lesson 35 Discovery of the Diels-Alder Reaction 138

 Lesson 36 Discovery of the Friedel-Crafts Reaction 140

 Lesson 37 The Wittig Reaction 143

 Lesson 38 Grignard and the Beginnings of Modern Organometallic Chemistry 145

 Lesson 39 Discovery of Stereoisomers 147

 Lesson 40 Natural Products 150

Unit 9 Biochemistry 154

 Lesson 41 Biochemical Engineering, Cells and Bacteria 154

 Lesson 42 Emil Fischer: Carbohydrate Chemist Extraordinaire 157

 Lesson 43 Biological Treatment of the Effluent 159

Unit 10 Materials Science 161

 Lesson 44 Polymers 161

 Lesson 45 Discovery of Polyethylene and Nylon 166

 Lesson 46 Corrosion and Process Safety 168

 Lesson 47 Organic Light Emitting Devices 175

 Lesson 48 Molecular Electronics 180

Unit 11 Water Treatment and Environmental Science 182

 Lesson 49 Activated Sludge Processes 182

 Lesson 50 Coagulation and Flocculation 186

 Lesson 51 Reverse Osmosis 190

 Lesson 52 Water and Wastewater Treatment Methods 194

 Lesson 53 Water Supply 199

 Lesson 54 Clean Energy for 10 Billion Humans in the 21st Century: Is it Possible? 202

Unit 12 Pharmacy 207

 Lesson 55 Discovery of Sulfa Drugs 209

 Lesson 56 Medical Diagnostics via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 213

Unit 13 Chemistry and Engineering of Textiles 215

 Lesson 57 Textiles 215

 Lesson 58 Textile Fibers 216

 Lesson 59 Fiber Properties 217

 Lesson 60 Physical Properties of Cotton 218

 Lesson 61 Sizing Ingredients 220

 Lesson 62 Desizing 221

 Lesson 63 Scouring 222

 Lesson 64 Bleaching 223

 Lesson 65 Mercerization 224

 Lesson 66 Carbonizing and Singeing 225

 Lesson 67 Textile Dyeing Processes 227

 Lesson 68 Classification of Dyestuffs 230

 Lesson 69 Textile Printing 232

 Lesson 70 Fabric Finishing 234

Unit 14 Leather 236

 Lesson 71 Leather—Extraordinary Product of Nature 236

 Lesson 72 Hide and Skin Structure 239

 Lesson 73 Leather Testing 242

Appendix 250

 Appendix 1 Common Glassware Names 250

 Appendix 2 Common Chemical Abbreviation 251

 Appendix 3 Speaking of Common Molecular Formulas, Equations, Mathematical Symbols and Greek Alphabet 252

 Appendix 4 The Periodic Table of Elements 254

 Appendix 5 Periodic Chart of Amino Acids 255

 Appendix 6 The Elements Song 256

Bibliography 257

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