张清主编的《地道英语写作教程》力图从文化比较的角度出发，以思维认知层面的分析为基础，从用词、句法、标点、修辞表达和段落等五方面的基本写作要素入手，全面、具体地分析中英文表达在各个层次的差异及特点，有助于更好地掌握英语写作的技巧，迅速提高写作水平。同时将常见的写作类型体裁分类讲解，并结合当下英语考试中常考的写作题型，注重实用、实践性。

本书为《地道英语写作教程》下册，面向大学本科生、研究生以及中高级英语学习者，可以作为常规课堂教材来指导学生全面提高语言素质和写作水平，也可以作为实践性写作或写作应试指导教材的辅导用书。

在积累多年教学经验的基础上，根据教育部《大学英语课程要求》中培养目标和教学内容的要求，以及现阶段我国大学生在英语写作中所面临的瓶颈问题，我们编写了《地道英语写作教程(上、下册)》。

本书是下册，主要介绍应用写作和应试写作，包括第三部分和第四部分，共9个单元。第三部分为应用写作，内容包括信件、大学入学申请材料、求职、总结和报名、备忘录、便条、通知和海报；第四部分为应试写作，内容包括大学英语四六级考试、研究生入学考试、托福考试、雅思考试。

《地道英语写作教程(下册)》理论和实用(实践和应试)相结合，论述和丰富实例相结合。在中英对比的基础上，充分分析英语写作的特点；在详尽介绍写作要素和基本文体写作特点的基础上，进一步分析实践写作和应试写作的特点和注意事项。

《地道英语写作教程(下册)》可以作为大学英语的日常教学教材，也可以作为英语学习者应试的辅导用书，还可以作为某些英语爱好者或工作人员进行实际英语写作的参考材料。

Part Ⅲ Practical Writing

Unit Ten Letter Writing

 10.1 General introduction

10.1.1 The format of a letter

10.1.2 The elementary parts of a letter

10.1.3 The optional parts of a business letter

10.1.4 The layout of envelope

 10.2 Personal letters

10.2.1 Letter of invitation

10.2.2 Letter of thanks

10.2.3 Letter of consolation

10.2.4 Letter of congratulation

10.2.5 Letter of complaint

10.2.6 Letter of apology

 10.3 Business letters

10.3.1 Different types of business letters

10.3.2 Rules for effective business letters

 Exercises

Unit Eleven College Application Writing

 11.1 Requesting for admission form

11.1.1 General introduction

11.1.2 Structure of a requesting letter for admission form

11.1.3 Points to note

 11.2 Graduation certification and notarization

11.2.1 Graduation certification

11.2.2 Graduation notarization

 11.3 Personal statement

11.3.1 General introduction

11.3.2 Significance of personal statements

11.3.3 Structure of a personal statement

11.3.4 Points to note

 11.4 Letter of recommendation

11.4.1 General introduction

11.4.2 Importance of recommendation letters

11.4.3 Structure of recommendation letters

11.4.4 Points to note

 Exercises

Unit Twelve Employment Writing

 12.1 General introduction

12.1.1 Introduction

12.1.2 Preparation

 12.2 Cover letter writing

 12.3 Resume writing

12.3.1 General introduction

12.3.2 Resum6 structure

 12.4 Supplementary information

12.4.1 Tips for application writing

12.4.2 Vocabulary about personality traits

 Exercises

Unit Thirteen Summary and Report

 13.1 Summary

13.1.1 General introduction

13.1.2 Writing procedure

13.1.3 Principles in summary writing

 13.2 Report

13.2.1 General introduction

13.2.2 Book report

13.2.3 Feasibility report

13.2.4 Progress report

13.2.5 The incident report

 Exercises

Unit Fourteen Memo, Note, Notice and Poster

 14.1 Memo

14.1.1 General introduction

14.1.2 Sample analysis

14.1.3 Useful words and expressions

 14.2 Note

14.2.1 General introduction

14.2.2 Sample analysis

14.2.3 Useful words and expressions

 14.3 Notice

14.3.1 General introduction

14.3.2 Sample analysis

14.3.3 Useful words and expressions

 14.4 Poster

14.4.1 General introduction

14.4.2 Sample analysis

14.4.3 Useful words and expressions

 Exercises

Part IV Writing in Examinations

Unit Fifteen Writing in CET

 15.1 General introduction

 15.2 Scoring standards

15.2.1 Principles for scoring

15.2.2 Standards of scoring

15.2.3 Case analysis on the scoring standards

 15.3 Writing skills for CET

15.3.1 My view

15.3.2 How

15.3.3 AorB

15.3.4 Why

15.3.5 Advantage or disadvantage

15.3.6 Narrative composition

15.3.7 Graph /Chart composition

15.3.8 Practical composition

 Exercises

Unit Sixteen Writing in NETEM

 16.1 General introduction

 16.2 Scoring standards

16.2.1 Official scoring standards

16.2.2 Case analysis on the official scoring standards

 16.3 Writing skills for section A

 16.4 Writing skills for section B

16.4.1 Format of the essay

16.4.2 Concrete analysis of the format

16.4.3 Useful sentence patterns for essay writing

 Exercises

Unit Seventeen Writing in TOEFL

 17.1 Introduction to the writing section of TOEFL IBT

17.1.1 The integrated writing task

17.1.2 Independent writing task

 17.2 Scoring standards

17.2.1 Official standards

17.2.2 Rater's comments

 17.3 .Writing skills

17.3.1 Integrated writing

17.3.2 Independent writing

 Exercises

Unit Eighteen Academic Writing Test in IELTS

 18.1 General introduction

 18.2 Scoring standards

18.2.1 Official scoring standards

18.2.2 Case study of official standards

 18.3 Writing skills

18.3.1 Principles for Task 1

18.3.2 Principles for Task 2

 Exercises

Appendix

References