这本《中国的语言(英文版)》是为了帮助读者跟上中国的国际发展潮流的步伐。希望这将揭开这个看似深奥的语言,并且作为第一语言使用的世界最大的民族之谜。同时,在通过语言理解中国观察世界的方法的基础上,也期待书中的内容将帮助读者了解中国人民内心的对客观世界的思想。
Preface
Annotating Abbreviations
Chapter One: An Overview of the Chinese Language
Languages of the Han Chinese and Chinese Ethnic Groups
Mandarin, Putonghua and Chinese Dialects
Classic Chinese and Modem Chinese
The Speech and Writing of Modern Chinese
Chinese Characters and Their Changes
Pinyin and the Computer Input of Chinese Characters
Chapter Two: The Phonology of Mandarin Chinese
Classification and Representation of Pinyin Sounds
Simple Initials
Compound Initials
Simple Finals
Compound Finals
Summary: All Pinyin Sounds
Special Cases: Sound Change (Sandhi)
Chapter Three: Tones of Mandarin Chinese
The Tone and Meaning in Mandarin Chinese
Change of Tones in Context
The Light Tone Suffix in Orientation Words
Summary
Chapter Four: Chinese Words and Phrases
Chinese Word Structures
Content Words and Function Words
Substantive Words
Predicate Words
Function Words
Word Groups
Chapter Five: The Basic Structures of Chinese Sentences
Sentence Components and Word Order'
The Sentence Subject
The Sentence Predicate
Chapter Six: Complex Sentences and Compact Sentences
The Complex Sentence and Simple Sentence
Complex Relations and Connectives
Compact Sentences
Compact Sentence Connectives
Omission of Connectives in Compact Sentences
Chapter Seven: Summary: Features of Chinese Mandarin