卡普斯塔的这本《有限温度场论原理和应用(第2版)》旨在为热量子场论方向的读者提供入门认识,也涉及不少该领域的深刻议题。书中展示了该领域的最新进展和成果,有限温度和密度下研究相对论场论的基本公式和理论技巧,从配分积分的路径积分表示论开始,接着讲述绘图扰动技术,讨论了标准模型以及强相关系统中的状态过渡和在相对论重离子碰撞,高密星体和早期宇宙中的应用。每章末都配有练习和相关内容的参考资料。
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书名 | 有限温度场论原理和应用(第2版) |
分类 | 生活休闲-旅游地图-地图 |
作者 | (美)卡普斯塔 |
出版社 | 世界图书出版公司 |
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简介 | 编辑推荐 卡普斯塔的这本《有限温度场论原理和应用(第2版)》旨在为热量子场论方向的读者提供入门认识,也涉及不少该领域的深刻议题。书中展示了该领域的最新进展和成果,有限温度和密度下研究相对论场论的基本公式和理论技巧,从配分积分的路径积分表示论开始,接着讲述绘图扰动技术,讨论了标准模型以及强相关系统中的状态过渡和在相对论重离子碰撞,高密星体和早期宇宙中的应用。每章末都配有练习和相关内容的参考资料。 目录 Preface 1 Review of quantum statistical mechanics 1.1 Ensembles 1.2 One bosonic degree of freedom 1.3 One fermionic-degree of freedom 1.4 Noninteracting gases 1.5 Exercises Bibliography 2 Functional integral representation of the partition function 2.1 Transition amplitude for bosons 2.2 Partition function for bosons 2.3 Neutral scalar field 2.4 Bose-Einstein condensation 2.5 Fermions 2.6 Remarks on functional integrals 2.7 Exercises Reference Bibliography 3 Interactions and diagrammatic techniques 3.1 Perturbation expansion 3.2 Diagrammatic rules for λφ4 theory 3.3 Propagators 3.4 First-order corrections to II and in Z 3.5 Summation of infrared divergences 3.6 Yukawa theory 3.7 Remarks on real time perturbation theory 3.8 Exercises References Bibliography 4 Renormalization 4.1 Renormalizing λφ4 theory 4.2 Renormalization group 4.3 Regularization schemes 4.4 Application to the partition function 4.5 Exercises References Bibliography 5 Quantum electrodynamics 5.1 Quantizing the electromagnetic field 5.2 Blackbody radiation 5.3 Diagrammatic expansion 5.4 Photon self-energy 5.5 Loop corrections to lnZ 5.6 Exercises References Bibliography 6 Linear response theory 6.1 Linear response to an external field 6.2 Lehmann representation 6.3 Screening of static electric fields 6.4 Screening of a point charge 6.5 Exact formula for screening length in QED 6.6 Collective excitations 6.7 Photon dispersion relation 6.8 Electron dispersion relation 6.9 Kubo formulae for viscosities and conductivities 6.10 Exercises References Bibliography 7 Spontaneous symmetry breaking and restoration 7.1 Charged scalar field with negative mass-squared 7.2 Goldstone's theorem 7.3 Loop corrections 7.4 Higgs model 7.5 Exercises References Bibliography 8 Quantum chromodynamics 8.1 Quarks and gluons 8.2 Asymptotic freedom 8.3 Perturbative evaluation of partition function 8.4 Higher orders at finite temperature 8.5 Gluon propagator and linear response 8.6 Instantons 8.7 Infrared problems 8.8 Strange quark matter 8.9 Color superconductivity 8.10 Exercises References Bibliography 9 Resummation and hard thermal loops 9.1 Isolating the hard thermal loop contribution 9.2 Hard thermal loops and Ward identities 9.3 Hard thermal loops and effective perturbation theory 9.4 Spectral densities 9.5 Kinetic theory 9.6 Transport coefficients 9.7 Exercises References 10 Lattice gauge theory 10.1 Abelian gauge theory 10.2 Nonabelian gauge theory 10.3 Fermions 10.4 Phase transitions in pure gauge theory 10.5 Lattice QCD 10.6 Exercises References Bibliography 11 Dense nuclear matter 11.1 Walecka model 11.2 Loop corrections 11.3 Three- and four-body interactions 11.4 Liquid-gas phase transition 11.5 Summary 11.6 Exercises References Bibliography 12 Hot hadronic matter 12.1 Chiral perturbation theory 12.2 Self-energy from experimental data 12.3 Weinberg sum rules 12.4 Linear and nonlinear a models 12.5 Exercises References Bibliography 13 Nucleation theory 13.1 Quantum nucleation 13.2 Classical nucleation 13.3 Nonrelativistic thermal nucleation 13.4 Relativistic thermal nucleation 13.5 Black hole nucleation 13.6 Exercises References Bibliography 14 Heavy ion collisions 14.1 Bjorken model 14.2 The statistical model of particle production 14.3 The emission of electromagnetic radiation 14.4 Photon production in high-energy heavy ion collisions 14.5 Dilepton production 14.6 J/ψ suppression 14.7 Strangeness production 14.8 Exercises References Bibliography 15 Weak interactions 15.1 Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model 15.2 Symmetry restoration in mean field approximation 15.3 Symmetry restoration in perturbation theory 15.4 Symmetry restoration in lattice theory 15.5 Exercises References Bibliography 16 Astrophysics and cosmology 16.1 White dwarf stars 16.2 Neutron stars 16.3 Neutrino emissivity 16.4 Cosmological QCD phase transition 16.5 Electroweak phase transition and baryogenesis 16.6 Decay of a heavy particle 16.7 Exercises References Bibliography Conclusion Appendix A1.1 Thermodynamic relations A1.2 Microcanonical and canonical ensembles A1.3 High-temperature expansions A1.4 Expansion in the degeneracy References Index |
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