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书名 广义梯级含义理论及其应用/山东省社会科学规划研究项目文丛
分类 人文社科-社会科学-语言文字
作者 龚卫东//韩晓玲
出版社 河北大学出版社
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简介
目录

Abstract

Chapter One Introduction

 1.1 Preliminary Remarks

 1.2 A Broad Preview of Scalar Implicatures

 1.3 Rationale of the Present Research

 1.4 Objectives of the Current Research

 1.5 Significance of the Current Research

 1.6 Layout of the Book

Chapter Two Literature Review

 2.1 Introduction

 2.2 The Gricean Framework of Meaning Classification

 2.3 Grice's Theory of Implicatures: The Cooperative Principle

 2.4 Two Mainstream Approaches to Scalar Implicature

   2.4.1 The Neo-Gricean Approach

   2.4.2 The Post-Gricean Approach

 2.5 Interim Summary

 2.6 Scalar Implicatures in Experimental Pragmatics

 2.7 Problems with the Previous Accounts

 2.8 Summary

Chapter Three Theoretical Framework

 3.1 Introduction

 3.2 Empirical Observation

 3.3 Cognitive Orientation

  3.3.1 Conceptual Scales

  3.3.2 Pragmatic Scales as Conceptual Scales

  3.3.3 Scalar Models

  3.3.4 Two Properties of Scalar Models

  3.3.5 Four Major Kinds of Scalar Logic

 3.4 Pragmatic Constraints on Scalar Implicatures

 3.5 Summary

Chapter Four Scalar Implicatures via Polarity Items

 4.1 Introduction

 4.2 Polarity Sensitivity of Polarity Items

  4.2.1 Polarity Items

  4.2.2 Polarity Context

 4.3 The Semantic Approaches to Polarity Items

  4.3.1 Affectivity as Downward Entailment: Ladusaw (1979)

  4.3.2 Affectivity as Negation. Baker (1970) and Linebarger (1980)

 4.4 Scalar Model of Polarity Items (SMP)

  4.4.1 The Journey Through the Study of Scalar Model

  4.4.2 The Initial SMP

  4.4.3 Comments on the Initial SMP

  4.4.4 The Revised SMP

4.4.5 Comparison Between the Initial SMP and the Revised SMP

4.4.6 Cognitive Understanding of the Revised SMP

4.4.7 Comments on the Revised SMP

 4.5 Supplements to the Revised SMP 

4.5.1 The Pragmatic Constraints on the Revised SMP

4.5.2 Solutions to the Three Untouched Issues

 4.6 Summary 

Chapter Five Scalar Implicatures via Even as a Scalar Operator

 5.1 Introduction 

 5.2 A General Survey of Previous Studies on Even

5.2.1 The Argumentative Approach to Even 

5.2.2 The Semantic Approaches to Even 

5.2.3 The Pragmatic Approaches to Even 

5.2.4 The Scalar Approaches to Even 

 5.3 A Dynamic Cognitive-pragmatic Approach to Even

5.3.1 Relevance-oriented Procedural Meaning of Even 

5.3.2 Ad hoc Pragmatic Scales and the Dynamic Scalar Interpretation of Even-sentences

 5.4 Summary

Chapter Six Scalar Implicatures via Hyperbolic Metaphors

 6.1 Introduction 

 6.2 Hyperbolic Metaphors and Their Classifications

6.2.1 Definition of Hyperbolic Metaphors

6.2.2 Two Types of Hyperbolic Metaphors

 6.3 Class-inclusion Theory and Novel Hyperbolic Metaphors 

6.3.1 Identification of Novel Metaphors

6.3.2 The Standard Pragmatic Theory of Metaphor Comprehension

6.3.3 Class-inclusion Theory of Metaphor Comprehension 

 6.4 Scalar Implicatures of Hyperbole 

6.4.1 Two Basic Computational Rules for Scalar Implicature 

6.4.2 The Great Chain of Being

6.4.3 Scalar Implicature of Hyperbole 

 6.5 Scalar Implicature of Novel Hyperbolic Metaphors 

6.5.1 Construction of Ad hoc Categories and Ad hoc Pragmatic Scales

6.5.2 Scalar Implicature of Novel Hyperbolic Metaphors

6.5.3 Revisiting Glucksberg's Classic Examples

 6.6 Scalar Implicature of Conventionalized Hyperbolic Metaphors

6.6.1 Drawbacks of Lakoff et al's Conceptual Metaphor Theory 

6.6.2 Counterfactual Thinking 

6.6.3 Scalar Implicature of Conventionalized Hyperbolic Metaphors

 6.7 Summary

Chapter Seven Conclusion

 7.1 Introduction

 7.2 Summary of the Major Findings

7.2.1 Findings Relating to the Extended Theory of Scalar Implicatures

7.2.2 Findings Concerning the Applications of the Extended Theory of Scalar Implicatures 

 7.3 Practical Implications of the Current Research

 7.4 Limitations of the Current Research 

7.4.1 Limitations in the Source of Data 

7.4.2 Limitations in the Explications of the Findings

 7.5 Suggestions for Further Study 

References

编辑推荐

意义研究始终是语言学,心理学和哲学等学科关注的焦点问题之一。话语含义是意义研究中的一个重要课题。因此,本书选择话语含义中的梯级含义作为研究对象,以原有的传统量词梯级理论为基础,构建一个研究范围和研究内容都得以拓展和丰富的广义梯级含义理论,并从认知语用学的视角探讨其对梯级现象的创新闸释。在此基础上,本书指出,言语交际中的梯级推理必须受制于人类人脑的认知机制和社会语用适切性条件,从而才能有效避免梯级研究中因忽略语境因素导致含义泛化的问题。

内容推荐
本书选择话语含义中的梯级含义作为研究对象, 以原有的传统量词梯级理论为基础, 构建一个研究范围和研究内容都得以拓展和丰富的广义梯级含义理论, 并从认知语用学的视角探讨其对梯级现象的创新阐释。
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