本书旨在使学生掌握基本的专业词汇,了解专业文献的写作形式,运用已学过的基础英语知识进行专业英语训练,培养学生科技专业英语的阅读能力,从而为学生毕业后继续深造或者从事科学研究等工作时能够顺利地阅读和翻译英文文献、进行国际学术交流打下良好的英语基础。
全书分九个单元,大部分内容节选自建筑环境与设备工程专业及相关专业基础学科的原版教材,涉及到传热学、流体力学、供热、通风、空调、制冷、暖通空调新技术等相关知识。本书还提供了互联网上有关本专业的信息、主要国际学会的作用与使命、有关高等院校、主要国际国内刊物和国际会议等信息,以便于学生查询相关专业文献及信息。为了便于学生查阅和掌握基本的专业词汇,本书精选出了暖通空调各应用领域的常用专业词汇。每个单元后所附的翻译技巧,可以帮助学生熟悉科技英语文体的特点,掌握其翻译规律与方法,从而使学生在较短的时间内提高专业英语的阅读能力、理解能力和运用能力。
本书可作为建筑环境与设备工程专业及相关专业大学生的专业英语教材,也可作为相关专业教师和工程技术人员学习专业英语的参考书。
Part I Basic Knowledge
Lesson 1 Characteristics of Fluids
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Historical Development ofFluid Mechanics
Lesson 2 Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Thermodynamic Systems
Lesson 3 Conduction
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material General Characteristics ofHeat Transfer
Lesson 4 Natu ral Convection
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Necessity of Studying Heat Transfer
Translation Skills(一)
科技英语翻译
词义的选择
Part II Heat Source and Heating
Lesson 1 Steam Boilers
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material BriefIntroduction to Boiler
Lesson 2 Feed Water Treatment for Industrial Boilers&Power Plants
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Safety Valves
Lesson 3 Heat Transmission and Distribution Systems
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Cast—iron Radiators
Infiltration Heat LOSS
Lesson 4 Floor Heating:Achieving Thermal Comfort in Artificial Environments
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Ceiling and Underfloor Heating
Translation Skills(二)
词义的引申
增词和减词译法
PartⅢ Ventilation
Lesson 1 Fundamentals of lndustrial Ventilation
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Natural Ventilation Fields ofApplication
Lesson 2 Energy Analysis of Displacement Ventilation
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material IAQ and IAQ of Displacement and Mixing Ventilations
Lesson 3 Dust Formation
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Air Filtration
Translation Skills(三)
词性的转换
语法成分的转换
Part IV Air Conditioning
Lesson 1 Fundamentals of Ai r Conditioning
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Psychrometric Chart
Lesson 2 Cooling and Dehumidifying
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Air Duct
Lesson 3 Automobile Air Conditioning
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Some Key Problems of Automobile Air Conditioning
Translation Skills(四)
定语从句的翻译
Part V Refrigeration
Lesson 1 Introduction of Refrigeration
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Some Basic Refrigeration Systems(1)
Lesson 2 Ideal Basic Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Some Basic Refrigeration Systems(2)
Lesson 3 Compression System
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Commercial Systems
Translation Skills(五)
被动句的翻译
Part VI Fluid Mechanism
Lesson 1 Centrifugal PumDs
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Choice ofPumps
Lesson 2 Pumps and Pumping Stations
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Introduction to CFD
Translation Skills(六)
重复和分隔
Part VII 0thers
Lesson 1 Different Electrostatic Methods for Making Electret Filters
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Electret Properties ofPolypropylene Fabrics
Lesson 2 C02 Heat Pump Systems
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Carbon Dioxide,the Unique Refrigerant
Lesson 3 Heat PumD
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Evaporative Air Cooling
Lesson 4 Solar Energy
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Solar Refrigeration Technologies
Lesson 5 Measu rement
New Words,Expressions and Technical Terms
Notes
Reading Material Pressure Measurement
Translation Skills(七)
长难句翻译
Part VII Frequently Used Technical Terms
热源与供热
空气调节
通风
制冷
热泵、太阳能制冷
给排水
自动控制
消声与隔振
检测仪表
Part IX Major-related Information
具有本专业及相近专业硕、博培养资格院校名单
国际相关组织介绍
相关国际会议简介
相关领域的一些国际期刊简介
国内主要行业刊物
References