本报告的整理与编写工作始于2005年4月，其后数易其稿，直至2008年1月初稿方告完成。

本报告由贾庆元主编，副主编为：周水利、苏肇平和韩三华。周水利、赵宏才、师孝明、张新玲参加了整理工作，最终由贾庆元统稿。摄影程京安，绘图周水利、师孝明，画像石、铜镜及钱币拓片由周水利完成，插图排版由李新民、张新玲完成，李新民、丁新两位同志参加了后期修改图稿工作。

萧县汉墓的发掘及本报告的编写工作曾得到国家文物局、安徽省文物局、安徽省文物考古研究所、宿州市文化局、萧县文化局的大力支持和帮助。

Xiaoxian萧县County，located at the north top of Anhui Province and near the borders of Jiangsu，Shandong，Henan and Anhui Provinces，is named after the Xiao萧State in ancient times．To coordinate with the construction of Lianyungang—Khorghas Expressway，Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted salvaging excavations to the ancient burials in the expressway route．These excavations covered 1 40，000 square meters including Zhangcun张村and Fenglou冯楼Cemeteries to the southeast of the countv seat and Wangshanwo王山窝，Poge破阁and Cheniufan车牛返Cemeteries to the southweSt of the county seat，uncovered 3 1 8 tombs belonging to the Warring—States Period，the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties，the Tang and Song Dynasties，and cleared up over 80 ancient tombs looted or disturbed earlier．This report collects the data of 1 5 1 Han tombs showing representative features among these tombs．

The tombs in this report could be grouped into four types by structure：vertical pit tombs，vertical pit tombs(or catacombs)with slope passages，brick～chambered tombs and brick—stone—chambered tombs；the details of tombs in each type also varied．Among these tombs，110 were vertical pit tombs，six were vertical pit tombs(or catacombs)with slope passages．14 were brick—chambered tombs and 2 1 were brick—stone—chambered tombs．Two of these tombs (XPM61 and XPM88)had mounds with clear heights and scopes，and XPM88 had remains of graveyard wails built with stone blocks．

All of the tombs were filled with mottled earth；because of the various soil COnditions，the textures and tints of the fills varied slightly．Only the filling of one tomb(XPMl00)had clear traces of tamping；most of the passages were not completely uncovered because of environmental or other difficulties．The entrances of the brick—chambered tombs were usuallv sealed with rectangular bricks and some had pebbles piled on the inner and outer sides．The door leaves of the brick—stone-chambered tombs were made of stone；the wooden door leaves or adobe—sealed entrances were all decayed or silted for which the details conld not be identified．

The burial furniture was made of wood and stone；wooden coffins or other burial furniture were mostly decayed，the shape of which could only be recover with the reference of the coffin board ashes and the details could not be observed．The stone coffins were a11 made of Drocessed stone boards，and composed of lid，left and right side boards，head and end boards and bottom board. The coarse stone coffins were just simply made by piecing stone boards together; the finer ones were fitted together by tenon and mortises. Most of the skeletons were poorly preserved and the identified ones were all in extended supine burial. Of the burial articles, the weapons and dress ornaments were generally put inside the coffins and the ritual implements and daily-using utensils were mostly set outside the coffins, from which we can observe the procedure of the encoffining and interment.  The lining-up and facings of the tombs were arranged along with the landscape; however,all of them were in high positions backing to an upward slope.

The artifacts unearthed from these tombs were made of pottery (some glazed), bronze,iron, jade, stone, bone, lead and tin, glass and wood (some lacquered, but decayed too badly to gather). Pottery wares, more than 850 pieces in number, took the largest proportion most of them were fine clay wares and a few were sandy pottery. The decorative patterns were mainly cord patterns, incised patterns and bowstring patterns, some of which had painted designs.Generally, the pottery wares were made by wheel-making, model-making and hand-making methods among which wheel-made was the most popular, but a piece of pottery ware was usually made by more than one method.

The pottery wares could be classified into ritual vessels, daily-using utensils, burial furnishings and imitations of lacquer vessels. The ritual vessels were mainly Ding-tripods,cases, jars, Fang-rectangular jars,Pan-washing vessels and Yi-washing ewers and jugs.Utensils are mainly jugs,basins, cases, Fu-cauldrons, lamps, spoons and ladles; burial furnishings were mainly models of stoves, granaries, wells, millstones, animal pens, lavatories and watchtowers; imitations of lacquers were mainly plates, trays, ear cups and Lian-cosmetic cases; glazed pottery wares were baked with high-temperature and low-temperature methods and the main types were jars and iugs.

The bronze artifacts were mirrors, coins, clasps, seals, thimbles, rings, brushes, spoons,knifes, swords, crossbow triggers and horse and chariot ornaments and fittings. Totally 65 pieces of iron artifacts were unearthed, which were mirrors, nails,Fucauldrons, shovels, frying-pans, Pie-open cauldrons, swords, spearheads and Gouxiang(hooked parrier).

11 jades were unearthed from these tombs; they were mouth pieces, ear plugs, swordfittings, hand pieces and Bi-discs.

Artifacts made of bone were mainly bead strings and mouth pieces.

33 stone artifacts were unearthed, which were ink-stones, pestles, mortars, mouth pieces,and mattress weights; in addition, a pair of glass ear pendants were unearthed from these tombs.

No chronological inscriptions were found in these excavations; the only textual inscriptions were found from bronze mirrors, coins and seals.

By comparing, contrasting and lining up, we divided the tombs yielding clear pottery assemblages among the 151 excavated ones into eight groups by burial types, pottery assemblages, bronze mirror styles and bronze coin issuing dates, and referred to the similar tomb types in other regions, dated them as the following.

The Early Stage of the Western Han Dynasty (the reigns of Emperors Wen, Jing ), which included ten tombs; the first and second phases of the Middle Stage of the Western Han Dynasty (the first phase coincided to the reigns of Emperors Jing and Wu, the second phase coincided to the reigns of Emperors Zhao and Xuan), which included 47 tombs; the first and second phases of the Later Stage of the Western Han Dynasty (the first phase coincided to the reigns of Emperors Cheng, Ai and Ping, the second phase coincided to the "Xin" Dynasty founded by Wang Mang), which included 60 tombs; the Early Stage of the Eastern Han Dynasty (around the reigns of the Emperors Guangwu through Zhang), which included 10 tombs and the Middle Stage of the Eastern Han Dynasty (around the reigns of Emperors He through An), which included 20 tombs.

This report consists of three parts. Part One describes the geographical location, historic changes and the outlined introduction of the cemetery location, and the procedure of the excavations. Part Two records the data of the selected 151 tombs in detail and Part Three is the compilers and editors" preliminary studies and explorations to some relevant issues based on the materials in Part Two.

第一章 概述

 第一节 地理位置和历史沿革

一 自然地理环境

二 历史沿革

 第二节 墓葬概况及发掘经过

一 墓葬分布概况

二 发掘经过

第二章 墓葬资料

 第一节 张村汉墓

一 XZM7

二 XZM8

三 XZM9

四 XZM10

五 XZM11

六 XZM13

七 XZM14

八 XZM15 

九 XZM16

一○ XZM17

一一 XZM18

一二 XZM21 

一三 XZM22

 第二节 冯楼汉墓

一 XFM3

二 XFM5

三 XFM8

四 XFM10

五 XFM13

六 XFM15

七 XFM24

八 XFM26 

九 XFM27

一○ XFM28

一一 XFM32

一二 XFM36

一三 XFM38

一四 XFM41

一五 XFM42

一六 XFM44

一七 XFM45

一八 XFM46

一九 XFM47

二○ XFM49

二一 XFM50

二二 XFM53

二三 XFM56

二四 XFM57

二五 XFM58

二六 XFM60

二七 XFM62

二八 XFM63

二九 XFM65

三○ XFM70

三一 XFM74

三二 XFM85

三三 XFM86

三四 XFM87

三五 XFM88

第三节 王山窝汉墓

一 XWM7 

二 XWM15

三 XWM18

四 XWM22

五 XWM23

六 XWM24

七 XWM25

八 XWM27 

九 XWM39 

一○ XWM50 

 第四节 破阁汉墓

一 XPM61

二 XPM62

三 XPM65

四 XPM66

五 XPM70

六 XPM71

七 XPM72

八 XPM73

九 XPM75

一○ XPM79

一一 XPM80

一二 XPM82

一三 XPM83

一四 XPM84

一五 XPM85

一六 XPM86

一七 XPM87

一八 XPM88

一九 XPM89

二○ XPM90

二一 XPM91

二二 XPM92

二三 XPM93

二四 XPM94

二五 XPM99

二六 XPM100

二七 XPM102

二八 XPM103

二九 XPM104

三○ XPM106

三一 XPM107

三二 XPM108

三三 XPM111

三四 XPM112

三五 XPM113

三六 XPM118

三七 XPM119

三八 XPM120

三九 XPM121

四○ XPM122

四一 XPM124

四二 XPM125

四三 XPM127

四四 XPM128

四五 XPM129

四六 XPM130

四七 XPM131

四八 XPM133

四九 XPM134

五○ XPM135

五一 XPM138

五二 XPM139

五三 XPM141

五四 XPM142

五五 XPM145

五六 XPM147

五七 XPM150

五八 XPM154

五九 XPM156

六○ XPM157

六一 XPM158

六二 XPM159

六三 XPM161

六四 XPM163

六五 XPM164

六六 XPM166

六七 XPM167

六八 XPM168

六九 XPM169

七○ XPM170

七一 XPM171

七二 XPM172

七三 XPM173

 第五节 车牛返汉墓

一 XCM3

二 XCM4

三 XCM5

四 XCM7

五 XCM8

六 XCM9

七 XCM10

八 XCM11

九 XCM20

一○ XCM22

一一 XCM24

一二 XCM25

一三 XCM27

一四 XCM29

一五 XCM30

一六 XCM34

一七 XCM38

一八 XCM39

一九 XCM40

二○ XCM41

第三章 整理与研究

 第一节 墓葬形制

一 墓葬类型

二 封土、填土、封门

三 葬具和葬式

四 随葬品种类及陈置

 第二节 陶器

一 质地与纹饰

二 型式划分

三 陶器组合分析

 第三节 铜镜与铜钱

一 铜镜

二 铜镜年代

三 铜钱

四 铜钱年代

 第四节 其他

 第五节 墓葬分期及年代

 第六节 画像石

一 汉画像石墓形制及画像在墓室的分布

二 汉画像石的题材内容

三 汉画像石的雕刻技法

四 汉画像石的分期

结语

附表 萧县汉墓统计表

附录 安徽萧县汉墓出土部分汉代施釉陶瓷的1A—ICP—AES分析

后记

英文提要