著名长篇小说《唐·吉诃德》是塞万提斯的代表作。小说全名为《奇情异想的绅士堂吉柯德·德·拉·曼却》共2卷,主要描写一个瘦弱的没落贵族吉柯德因迷恋古代骑士小说,竟像古代骑士那样用破甲驽马装扮起来,以丑陋的牧猪女作美赛天仙的崇拜贵妇,再以矮胖的农民桑丘·潘札作侍从,3次出发周游全国,去创建扶弱锄强的骑士业绩。以致闹出不少笑话,到处碰壁受辱,被打成重伤或被当作疯子遣送回家。小说中出现的人物近700个,描绘的场景从宫廷到荒野遍布全国。揭露了16世纪末到17世纪初正在走向衰落的西班牙王国的各种矛盾,谴责了贵族阶级的荒淫腐朽,展现了人民的痛苦和斗争,触及了政治、经济、道德、文化和风俗等诸方面的问题。小说塑造了可笑、可敬、可悲的吉柯德和既求实胆小又聪明公正的农民桑丘这两个世界文学中的著名典型人物,将现实主义和浪漫主义有机地结合起来,既有朴实无华的生活真实,也有滑稽夸张的虚构情节,在反映现实的深度、广度上,在塑造人物的典型性上,都迈上了一个新的台阶。
Part parody and part cautionary tale, Don Quijote is a literary masterpiece. This Norton Critical Edition of Don Quijote is based on Burton Raffel's masterful translation. The Raffel translation comes as close as possible to recreating Cervantes's inimitable prose style--the translation is consistent, fluid, and modeled closely on the original Spanish. Diana de Armas Wilson provides a thought-provoking introduction and explanatory textual annotations.
Carefully selected contextual materials bring readers into the creative process that culminated in Don Quijote. Included are other writings by Cervantes published during the period from 1585 to 1616 as well as contemporary works by Ariosto, Avellaneda, Sannazaro, and Montalvo. Patricia Finch and John J. Allen provide a modern account of the novel's influence through the ages.
Fifteen critical pieces present major interpretations of both the novel and selected episodes. Included are contributions by Jorge Luis Borges, Carlos Fuentes, Michel Foucault, Javier Herrero, Ruth E1 Saffar, Carroll B. Johnson, Robert ter Horst, Nicolas Wey-G6mez, Maria Antonia Garcds, and Anne J. Cruz, among others.
A Chronology and Selected Bibliography are also included.
Editor's Introduction
Translator's Note
The Text of Don Quijote
MAP: Spain at the End of the Sixteenth Century
MAP: Cervantes' Andalusia
Don Quijote
Backgrounds and Contexts
CERVANTES IN HIS OWN VOICE
[Fear of Publishing] (from Prologue to La Galatea)
[Portrait of the Artist as an Old Man] (Prologue to Exemplary Novels)
[Cervantes's Self-Critique] (from Voyage of Parnassus)
[Cervantes's Last Words] (from Prologue to Persiles and Sigismunda)
SOURCES AND INFLUENCES
Jacopo Sannazaro · From Arcadia (Chapter One)
Garci Rodriguez de Montalvo · From Amadis of Gaul (The Penance on Poor Cliff)
Ludovico Ariosto · From Orlando Furioso (Canto 23)
Alonso Fernandez de Avellaneda · Prologue to the "False Quijote"
Patricia Finch and John J. Allen · Don Quijote across the Centuries
Criticism
GENERAL ESSAYS ON DON QUIJOTE
Carlos Fuentes · Foreword
Harold Bloom · Cervantes: The Play of the World
Javier Herrero · Who Was Dulcinea?
Anthony J. Cascardi · Personal Identity in Don Quixote
Michel Foucault · [Don Quixote as Hero of the Same]
ESSAYS ON SELECTED EPISODES OF DON QUIJOTE
Elias L. Rivers · [Cervantes's Revolutionary Prologue]
Ruth Anthony E1 Saffar · In Marcela's Case
Robert ter Horst · Sex and the Chain Gang
Edward Dudley · [Rescuing Dorotea]
Nicolas Wey-Gomez · Anselmo's Eating Disorder
Maria Antonia Garces · [Cervantes's Veiled Woman]
Henry W. Sullivan · [The Duke's Theatre of Sadism]
Carroll B. Johnson · [Dreaming in the Cave of Montesinos]
Anne J. Cruz · Don Quijote's Disappearing Act
FICCIONES ON DON QUI]OTE
Jorge Luis Borges · Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote
Miguel de Cervantes: A Chronology
Selected Bibliography