Is SCIENCE BEAUTIFUL? Yes, argues Robert E Crease in this engaging exploration of history's ten most beautiful experiments. The Prism and the Pendulum is an engrossing journey through nearly 2,500 years of scientific innovation.
Along the way, we see the first measurement of the earth's circumference, accomplished in the third century B.C. by Eratosthenes using sticks, shadows, and simple geometry. We visit Foucault's mesmerizing pendulum, which revealed the rotation of the earth on its axis. We meet Galileo brilliantly measuring the speed of falling bodies. And we travel to the quantum world, in the most beautiful experiment of all.
From ancient ideas to cutting-edge physics, these ten exhilarating experiments each reveal something fundamental about the world, bringing us face-to-face with the wonder of science.
Earliest known hour-counter The Louvre,photo RMN
Eratosthenes'reasoning
Eratosthents'measurement
The Leaning Tower of pisa
The belled plane Copyright istituto e Museo di Storia
Inclined plane and free fall
Reconstruction of Galileo's demonstration Reprinted With
newton's experimentum crucis
Light passing through prism
Experimentum crucis
Cavendish's equipment to measure earth's density
Cavendish's beam and balls
Interference pattern
Inter ference pattern
Foucault's Pendulum at the Pantheon
Foucault's pendulum at the pantheon
Robert Millikan's oil-drop apparatus courtesyof the Archives,California Institute of Techonlogy
Diagram of the oil-drop apparatus
Rutherford's first note on atomic structure
Detecting wide-angle scattering
Gradual buildup of elecron interference patern from single electrons
Three two-slit experiments used With permission from the estate
Optical and electron biprisms
Electron interference pattern
First BNL g-2squiggle